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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-14279

| CVE-2026-4535 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-22 VulDB GHSA-cqhc-m7m4-j634
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda FH451 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST request to /goform/WrlclientSet
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized payload in GO parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9. Requires authenticated access (PR:L) to send crafted POST request to /goform/WrlclientSet endpoint with malicious GO parameter. No user interaction needed. Remote exploitation via network.

Impact

The CVSS score of 8.8 (High) is justified by the network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and high impact across all CIA triad dimensions. However, the vulnerability requires low-level authentication (PR:L), which somewhat reduces the attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. The existence of a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit (https://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/FH451/vul_42/README.md) significantly elevates real-world risk, as attackers can leverage ready-made code. The CVSS temporal metrics show Proof-of-Concept exploitation code exists (E:P) with remediation level unspecified (RL:X) and reasonable report confidence (RC:R). While not currently listed in CISA KEV, the combination of public exploit availability, network accessibility, and the prevalence of Tenda routers in SOHO environments makes this a genuine priority for organizations using affected devices. The requirement for authentication provides some barrier, but default or weak credentials are common in consumer routers, making this exploitable at scale.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with knowledge of valid router credentials (obtained through credential stuffing, default passwords, or social engineering) authenticates to the Tenda FH451 web interface over the network. Using the publicly available proof-of-concept code from GitHub, the attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request to /goform/WrlclientSet with an oversized 'GO' parameter that triggers the stack-based buffer overflow, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process and potentially gain full control of the router to intercept traffic, pivot to internal networks, or establish persistent access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 22, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through crafted input to the WrlclientSet endpoint. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The flaw enables attackers with valid credentials to execute arbitrary code with full system privileges.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 22, 2026 - 04:30 CVSS 7.4

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the WrlclientSet function of the Tenda FH451 router firmware version 1.0.0.9, accessible via the /goform/WrlclientSet endpoint. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit this by manipulating the 'GO' parameter to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation.

RemediationAI

As of this analysis, no patch or firmware update from Tenda has been identified in the available references, with the remediation level listed as unspecified (RL:X) in the CVSS temporal vector. Organizations using Tenda FH451 routers should immediately check the vendor website (https://www.tenda.com.cn/) for firmware updates beyond version 1.0.0.9 and apply them if available. Until a patch is deployed, implement compensating controls including: restricting administrative access to the router's web interface to trusted IP addresses only, using strong non-default administrative credentials, disabling remote management features if not required, and placing affected devices behind additional network segmentation to limit exposure. Consider replacing the device with an alternative router if Tenda does not release a security update in a timely manner, as legacy embedded devices often do not receive ongoing security support.

Affected VersionsENISA

FH451 1.0.0.9

Affected Packages

euvd fh451 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects Tenda FH451 wireless routers (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:fh451:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) running firmware version 1.0.0.9. The flaw is classified as CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow), occurring when the WrlclientSet function in the /goform/WrlclientSet file fails to properly validate the length of the 'GO' parameter before copying it to a fixed-size stack buffer. This is a classic memory corruption issue common in embedded device firmware written in C/C++ without adequate bounds checking. Stack-based buffer overflows allow attackers to overwrite return addresses and other critical stack data, leading to control flow hijacking and arbitrary code execution in the context of the web server process, typically running with elevated privileges on embedded routers.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 03, 2026 - 17:22 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 22, 2026 - 03:32 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This vulnerability affects the function WrlclientSet of the file /goform/WrlclientSet. Such manipulation of the argument GO leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Tenda FH451 routers allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code, with a public exploit already available. Organizations using this device face immediate risk of network compromise, data theft, and service disruption. Urgent action is required as no vendor patch currently exists.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network access controls to restrict access to the /goform/WrlclientSet endpoint; disable administrative interfaces where possible; deploy WAF rules to block malformed requests to vulnerable endpoints; enforce strong authentication and regularly audit user accounts with administrative privileges; monitor device logs for suspicious parameter manipulation; consider isolating affected devices to a dedicated administrative VLAN with restricted egress; implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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