Skip to main content

Expire Users EUVDEUVD-2026-14159

| CVE-2026-4261 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-03-21 Wordfence GHSA-w7pq-j4cx-8r97
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticated Subscriber logs into WordPress
  2. Exploit
    Access user profile edit function
  3. Execution
    Modify 'on_expire_default_to_role' meta value
  4. Impact
    Escalate privileges to Administrator role

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires WordPress with Expire Users plugin versions up to 1.2.2 enabled. Attacker must be an authenticated user with Subscriber-level access or higher. No victim interaction needed. Attacker directly modifies 'on_expire_default_to_role' meta via 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function to elevate privileges to administrator.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates this is a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity requiring only low-level privileges (authenticated subscriber account) and no user interaction, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attack surface is broad since any WordPress site using the vulnerable plugin with user registration enabled is at risk. While the 8.8 CVSS score accurately reflects the technical severity, the real-world risk depends on whether the Expire Users plugin is widely deployed. The low attack complexity and low privilege requirement make this highly automatable and easily exploitable once an attacker obtains any authenticated account (even subscriber level). No EPSS score or KEV listing is currently available, suggesting limited observed exploitation in the wild, but the straightforward exploitation path and publicly available technical details at the WordPress plugin repository make this a genuine priority for organizations using this plugin.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site running the vulnerable Expire Users plugin or compromises an existing low-privilege account through credential stuffing or phishing. The attacker then crafts a malicious request to the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function, modifying their own 'on_expire_default_to_role' meta field to designate 'administrator' as their target role. Upon successful exploitation, the attacker gains full administrator access to the WordPress installation, enabling them to install malicious plugins, steal sensitive data, deface the website, create backdoor accounts, or pivot to attack the underlying server infrastructure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 21, 2026

The Expire Users plugin for WordPress versions up to and including 1.2.2 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access or higher to elevate their privileges to administrator level. This occurs because the plugin improperly allows users to update the 'on_expire_default_to_role' meta field through the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function without proper authorization checks. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High severity), this represents a critical security issue for affected WordPress installations, though no active exploitation (KEV) or EPSS data has been reported at this time.

RemediationAI

Organizations should immediately upgrade the Expire Users plugin to a version newer than 1.2.2 that addresses this vulnerability, monitoring the WordPress plugin repository and vendor communications for patch availability. Refer to the Wordfence threat intelligence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d676700b-8c53-4e09-a654-767810b5a775?source=cve for the latest remediation guidance and patched version information. Until patching is completed, consider temporarily disabling the Expire Users plugin if it is not essential to operations, implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to monitor and block suspicious user profile update requests, restricting user registration to prevent attackers from obtaining subscriber accounts, and conducting an audit of existing user accounts to identify any unauthorized privilege escalations. Review WordPress user roles and permissions to ensure no subscriber or contributor accounts have been inappropriately elevated to administrator status.

Affected VersionsENISA

Expire Users * ≤1.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd expire_users no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Expire Users plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:husobj:expire_users:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) developed by husobj for WordPress. The root cause is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the plugin fails to implement proper authorization checks in the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function located at admin/expire-user.php line 163. This function allows any authenticated user to modify user meta fields that control role assignment upon account expiration, specifically the 'on_expire_default_to_role' parameter. By manipulating this meta value, an attacker can designate themselves for administrator role assignment, bypassing WordPress's standard role-based access control mechanisms.

Know when Expire Users gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The Expire Users plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin allowing a user to update the 'on_expire_default_to_role' meta through the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Expire Users WordPress plugin (CVE-2026-4261) allows any authenticated user to gain administrator access, potentially compromising all WordPress installations using this plugin. This poses an immediate risk to data integrity, system availability, and regulatory compliance if exploited by malicious insiders or account takeover scenarios.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Immediately disable the Expire Users plugin on all affected WordPress installations until a patch is available. Alternatively: (1) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests modifying user metadata through the affected function; (2) Use WordPress role management plugins to restrict subscriber-level user capabilities; (3) Apply principle of least privilege by auditing and limiting subscriber account creation; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging for user role and capability changes with real-time alerts; (5) Restrict administrative user profile editing to administrators only through custom code modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy