CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4Description
### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ It is an **Authorization Bypass** resulting from **Improper Input Validation** of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. **Who is impacted?** This affects gRPC-Go servers that meet both of the following criteria: 1. They use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`. 2. Their security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ Yes, the issue has been patched. The fix ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. Users should upgrade to the following versions (or newer): * **v1.79.3** * The latest **master** branch. It is recommended that all users employing path-based authorization (especially `grpc/authz`) upgrade as soon as the patch is available in a tagged release. ### Workarounds _Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_ While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: #### 1. Use a Validating Interceptor (Recommended Mitigation) Add an "outermost" interceptor to your server that validates the path before any other authorization logic runs: ```go func pathValidationInterceptor(ctx context.Context, req any, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (any, error) { if info.FullMethod == "" || info.FullMethod[0] != '/' { return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "malformed method name") } return handler(ctx, req) } // Ensure this is the FIRST interceptor in your chain s := grpc.NewServer( grpc.ChainUnaryInterceptor(pathValidationInterceptor, authzInterceptor), ) ``` #### 2. Infrastructure-Level Normalization If your gRPC server is behind a reverse proxy or load balancer (such as Envoy, NGINX, or an L7 Cloud Load Balancer), ensure it is configured to enforce strict HTTP/2 compliance for pseudo-headers and reject or normalize requests where the `:path` header does not start with a leading slash. #### 3. Policy Hardening Switch to a "default deny" posture in your authorization policies (explicitly listing all allowed paths and denying everything else) to reduce the risk of bypasses via malformed inputs.
Analysis
An authorization bypass vulnerability in gRPC-Go allows attackers to circumvent path-based access control by sending HTTP/2 requests with malformed :path pseudo-headers that omit the mandatory leading slash (e.g., 'Service/Method' instead of '/Service/Method'). This affects gRPC-Go servers using path-based authorization interceptors like google.golang.org/grpc/authz with deny rules for canonical paths but fallback allow rules. …
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Remediation
Within 24 hours: Inventory all gRPC-Go deployments and identify services using path-based authorization controls; implement network segmentation to restrict gRPC service exposure. Within 7 days: Deploy WAF rules to detect and block malformed HTTP/2 :path pseudo-headers lacking leading slashes; enable enhanced logging and monitoring for authorization anomalies. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13830
GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3