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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-13736

| CVE-2026-4490 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-20 VulDB
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda A18 Pro web interface
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /goform/openSchedWifi
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in setSchedWifi function
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access (PR:L) to Tenda A18 Pro router firmware version 02.03.02.28. Attacker must send crafted input to the /goform/openSchedWifi endpoint via the setSchedWifi function. No user interaction needed. Remote network access required.

Impact

The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 (High) reflects significant risk with network-based attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low privileges required (PR:L), and high impact across all CIA triad components. The presence of a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit (E:P as indicated in the temporal score and confirmed via GitHub reference https://github.com/lilukun337/cve/issues/2) substantially elevates real-world risk, as it enables script-kiddie level attackers to exploit this vulnerability without deep technical expertise. While low-privilege authentication is required, many IoT devices and routers have weak default credentials or previously compromised accounts, making this requirement a minimal barrier. The lack of official patch information (RL:X - remediation level unavailable) combined with public exploit availability makes this a high-priority issue for organizations using affected Tenda devices, particularly those internet-facing or in environments where lateral movement could occur after initial compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with knowledge of valid low-privilege router credentials (potentially obtained through credential stuffing, default password exploitation, or prior compromise) authenticates to the Tenda A18 Pro web interface over the network. Using the publicly available proof-of-concept from GitHub, the attacker sends a specially crafted request to the /goform/openSchedWifi endpoint with oversized input to the setSchedWifi function, triggering the stack-based buffer overflow. This allows the attacker to overwrite the return address and execute arbitrary code, potentially installing persistent backdoors, pivoting to internal network segments, or using the compromised router as a command-and-control node for botnet operations.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda A18 Pro firmware version 02.03.02.28 enables authenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution with high privileges through the setSchedWifi function. Public exploit code is available for this vulnerability, and no patch has been released, leaving affected devices exposed to active exploitation. An attacker with network access and valid credentials can trigger the overflow to compromise system integrity and confidentiality.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 20, 2026 - 16:45 CVSS 8.8

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the setSchedWifi function of Tenda A18 Pro routers running firmware version 02.03.02.28, accessible via the /goform/openSchedWifi endpoint. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication but can be exploited remotely over the network, potentially allowing attackers to achieve complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation.

RemediationAI

No official patch or firmware update has been referenced in available intelligence sources (CVSS remediation level is marked as unavailable/X), and the vendor website at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ should be monitored for security updates addressing firmware version 02.03.02.28. Until an official patch becomes available, organizations should implement network-level compensating controls including restricting access to the router's administrative interface to trusted management networks only, changing default credentials to strong unique passwords, disabling remote administration features if not required, and placing affected devices behind additional firewall layers. Consider replacing affected devices with alternative router models if Tenda does not release timely security updates, as the public exploit availability creates ongoing risk. Monitor the VulDB entries and GitHub repository at https://github.com/lilukun337/cve/issues/2 for updates on exploit evolution and potential mitigation techniques.

Affected VersionsENISA

A18 Pro 02.03.02.28

Affected Packages

euvd a18_pro no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Tenda A18 Pro router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:a18_pro) and is classified as CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow. The flaw exists in the setSchedWifi function within the /goform/openSchedWifi endpoint, which likely handles scheduled WiFi configuration settings. Stack-based buffer overflows occur when data is written beyond the allocated stack buffer boundaries, allowing attackers to overwrite adjacent memory including return addresses and function pointers. In embedded router devices with limited memory protections, this class of vulnerability frequently enables arbitrary code execution, allowing attackers to hijack control flow and execute malicious payloads with the privileges of the web server process.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 22, 2026 - 21:37 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)
PoC Detected
Mar 24, 2026 - 15:54 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 16:32 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda A18 Pro 02.03.02.28. This issue affects the function setSchedWifi of the file /goform/openSchedWifi. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability affects Tenda A18 Pro routers with a publicly available exploit, enabling unauthenticated attackers to gain complete control of affected devices. Organizations using these routers face immediate risk of network compromise, data theft, and potential lateral movement into internal systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF/IDS rules to block HTTP requests to /goform/openSchedWifi endpoint; restrict router administrative access to internal networks only via network segmentation; disable the scheduled WiFi feature in router settings to eliminate attack surface; require VPN for any remote router administration; increase monitoring and logging for router access attempts; consider temporary network isolation of affected routers pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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