Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The real-world risk is moderate despite the critical nature of command injection as a vulnerability class. The attack vector is LOCAL and requires ADMINISTRATOR privileges, which substantially restricts the threat landscape. An attacker must first compromise or be granted a legitimate administrator account to QuNetSwitch before exploiting the flaw—this is not an unauthenticated remote attack. Without published CVSS vector details, EPSS score, or confirmation of active exploitation or public POC availability, the practical exploitation probability appears lower than a remote, unauthenticated command injection would be. However, organizations operating QuNetSwitch in multi-tenant or untrusted-admin environments should prioritize patching. The presence of a vendor-supplied fix in version 2.0.5.0906 and later indicates QNAP has confirmed and addressed the issue, supporting the validity of this threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to a compromised or insider administrator account on QuNetSwitch could inject shell metacharacters or escape sequences into an administrative function that constructs OS commands (such as a network configuration, backup, or system maintenance feature). When the application executes the constructed command without proper input validation, the injected commands run with the privileges of the QuNetSwitch process, potentially allowing the attacker to read sensitive files, modify system configuration, establish persistence, or pivot to other systems on the network. The attack requires prior compromise of administrator credentials, making it a concern primarily in environments with weak access controls or high-privilege account exposure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
Arbitrary command execution in QuNetSwitch can be achieved by local attackers with administrator privileges due to insufficient input validation in command processing. This vulnerability affects QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.5.0906, allowing authenticated high-privilege users to bypass security controls and execute system commands. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A command injection vulnerability exists in QNAP QuNetSwitch that allows local attackers with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system. The vulnerability affects QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.5.0906, and while no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently published, the attack requires local access and administrative credentials, which significantly limits real-world exploitation scope. No KEV listing or active exploitation in the wild has been reported at this time.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade QuNetSwitch to version 2.0.5.0906 or later, which contains the fix for this command injection vulnerability. Refer to the QNAP security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-11 for detailed upgrade instructions specific to your deployment. As an interim control pending patching, restrict administrator account creation and access to the QuNetSwitch administrative interface to trusted personnel only, and consider disabling or isolating QuNetSwitch instances that handle sensitive network operations until patching is complete. Network segmentation to limit administrative access to QuNetSwitch to a protected administrative subnet can further reduce exposure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), which represents a command injection flaw. This occurs when user-controlled input is passed unsanitized to system command execution functions without proper escaping or validation. QNAP QuNetSwitch (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qunetswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a network switching/management platform where an administrator account in the application layer can trigger OS-level command execution. The root cause likely stems from insufficient input sanitization in administrative functions that interact with underlying system commands.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.5.0906 and later
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using A command injection vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-22902, a OS command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 5.7. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Related Vulnerabilities in QuNetSwitch Command Injection Vulnerabilities
View all 3More in Qunetswitch
View allA vulnerability involving insecure storage of sensitive information has been reported to affect QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QNAP
QuNetSwitch contains hard-coded credentials that allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized a
EUVD-2026-13723
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB