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Qunetswitch EUVDEUVD-2026-13722

| CVE-2026-22901 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-03-20 qnap
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The real-world risk profile is moderate-to-high despite missing CVSS and EPSS metrics. The vulnerability requires authenticated access (attack vector: network, privileges required: yes), which significantly reduces the threat scope compared to unauthenticated RCE. However, the technical impact is severe—successful exploitation grants arbitrary command execution, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The availability of a vendor patch (version 2.0.5.0906 and later) and official security advisory from QNAP demonstrates vendor responsiveness. Without public proof-of-concept confirmation or known active exploitation (KEV status not indicated), this vulnerability should be prioritized as a high-priority patch for all QuNetSwitch deployments, particularly in environments where user account compromise is plausible or where QuNetSwitch manages critical network infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid credentials (either through social engineering, password reuse, or a prior breach) logs into the QuNetSwitch management interface over the network. Upon authentication, the attacker inputs malicious command sequences into an input field that is expected to contain benign configuration data—for example, injecting shell metacharacters and commands into a hostname or interface name field. The vulnerable application fails to sanitize this input and passes it directly to a system command, allowing the attacker's injected commands to execute with the privileges of the QuNetSwitch application, potentially enabling them to modify network configurations, exfiltrate data, or pivot to other systems on the network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

Command injection in QuNetSwitch allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems with high impact to confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials to exploit but poses significant risk to systems running versions prior to 2.0.5.0906. No patch is currently available for this CVSS 6.3 medium-severity issue.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 20, 2026 - 16:30 CVSS 6.3

A command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) exists in QNAP QuNetSwitch that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the application. The vulnerability affects all versions of QuNetSwitch prior to 2.0.5.0906, requiring an attacker to first obtain valid user credentials to exploit the flaw. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the requirement for authentication credentials reduces the immediate attack surface compared to unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities.

RemediationAI

Upgrade QNAP QuNetSwitch to version 2.0.5.0906 or later immediately, following QNAP's official patching guidance provided in the security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-11. Until patching can be completed, restrict network access to the QuNetSwitch management interface to trusted administrative IP addresses or networks, enforce strong password policies to reduce the likelihood of credential compromise, and monitor user account activity and command execution logs for suspicious behavior. If QuNetSwitch is exposed to untrusted networks, isolate it behind a firewall with granular access controls until the patch is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

QuNetSwitch 2.0.x <2.0.5.0906

Affected Packages

euvd qunetswitch fix: 2.0.5.0906

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

QuNetSwitch is a network management application developed by QNAP Systems Inc., identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qunetswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command, also known as OS Command Injection), which indicates that user-supplied input is passed unsanitized to system command execution functions without adequate filtering or escaping. This class of vulnerability typically arises when application code directly constructs shell commands from untrusted input or fails to use safe command invocation APIs (such as parameterized command libraries instead of shell concatenation).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.0.5.0906
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 16:21 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.5.0906 and later

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A command injection vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-22901, a OS command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 23% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Related Vulnerabilities in QuNetSwitch Command Injection Vulnerabilities

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