Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The real-world risk profile is moderate-to-high despite missing CVSS and EPSS metrics. The vulnerability requires authenticated access (attack vector: network, privileges required: yes), which significantly reduces the threat scope compared to unauthenticated RCE. However, the technical impact is severe—successful exploitation grants arbitrary command execution, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The availability of a vendor patch (version 2.0.5.0906 and later) and official security advisory from QNAP demonstrates vendor responsiveness. Without public proof-of-concept confirmation or known active exploitation (KEV status not indicated), this vulnerability should be prioritized as a high-priority patch for all QuNetSwitch deployments, particularly in environments where user account compromise is plausible or where QuNetSwitch manages critical network infrastructure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid credentials (either through social engineering, password reuse, or a prior breach) logs into the QuNetSwitch management interface over the network. Upon authentication, the attacker inputs malicious command sequences into an input field that is expected to contain benign configuration data—for example, injecting shell metacharacters and commands into a hostname or interface name field. The vulnerable application fails to sanitize this input and passes it directly to a system command, allowing the attacker's injected commands to execute with the privileges of the QuNetSwitch application, potentially enabling them to modify network configurations, exfiltrate data, or pivot to other systems on the network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
Command injection in QuNetSwitch allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems with high impact to confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials to exploit but poses significant risk to systems running versions prior to 2.0.5.0906. No patch is currently available for this CVSS 6.3 medium-severity issue.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) exists in QNAP QuNetSwitch that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the application. The vulnerability affects all versions of QuNetSwitch prior to 2.0.5.0906, requiring an attacker to first obtain valid user credentials to exploit the flaw. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the requirement for authentication credentials reduces the immediate attack surface compared to unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities.
RemediationAI
Upgrade QNAP QuNetSwitch to version 2.0.5.0906 or later immediately, following QNAP's official patching guidance provided in the security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-11. Until patching can be completed, restrict network access to the QuNetSwitch management interface to trusted administrative IP addresses or networks, enforce strong password policies to reduce the likelihood of credential compromise, and monitor user account activity and command execution logs for suspicious behavior. If QuNetSwitch is exposed to untrusted networks, isolate it behind a firewall with granular access controls until the patch is deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
QuNetSwitch is a network management application developed by QNAP Systems Inc., identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qunetswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command, also known as OS Command Injection), which indicates that user-supplied input is passed unsanitized to system command execution functions without adequate filtering or escaping. This class of vulnerability typically arises when application code directly constructs shell commands from untrusted input or fails to use safe command invocation APIs (such as parameterized command libraries instead of shell concatenation).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.5.0906 and later
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using A command injection vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-22901, a OS command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Related Vulnerabilities in QuNetSwitch Command Injection Vulnerabilities
View all 3More in Qunetswitch
View allA vulnerability involving insecure storage of sensitive information has been reported to affect QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QNAP
QuNetSwitch contains hard-coded credentials that allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized a
EUVD-2026-13722
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB