Skip to main content

Qunetswitch EUVDEUVD-2026-13720

| CVE-2026-22900 MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-03-20 qnap
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This vulnerability represents a critical real-world risk despite the absence of a CVSS score in the advisory. The attack vector is network-based with likely low complexity (using known or easily discoverable hard-coded credentials), requiring no user interaction or elevated privileges. The technical impact is severe—complete unauthorized access to network switch management functionality including configuration changes, traffic inspection, and administrative control. Although CVSS, EPSS, and KEV status data are not provided, the nature of hard-coded credentials in a network appliance strongly suggests active exploitation is probable and feasible. The availability of a patch (version 2.0.5.0906 and later) confirms vendor confirmation and validates the severity. This should be treated as a high-priority vulnerability affecting systems that cannot be immediately patched, as the attack surface is broad and exploitation barriers are minimal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the network identifies a QuNetSwitch appliance running a vulnerable version (pre-2.0.5.0906) and attempts to access the management interface. Rather than requiring a valid username and password, the attacker leverages publicly disclosed or reverse-engineered hard-coded credentials embedded in the application to authenticate. Upon successful authentication, the attacker gains full administrative access to the network switch, enabling them to modify network configurations, capture traffic, inject rogue routes, or use the compromised appliance as a pivot point for lateral movement within the network. The attack requires only network connectivity and knowledge of the hard-coded credentials, making it highly feasible for threat actors with basic scanning capabilities.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

QuNetSwitch contains hard-coded credentials that allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to affected systems. This vulnerability affects QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.5.0906, where credentials are embedded in the application code rather than properly managed through secure credential storage mechanisms. Remote attackers can exploit this weakness without requiring valid user credentials, leading to complete compromise of the network switch management interface.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade QuNetSwitch to version 2.0.5.0906 or later to eliminate the hard-coded credentials vulnerability. This is the primary and most effective mitigation. Until patching is completed, implement network-level controls by restricting QuNetSwitch management interface access to trusted administrative networks only using firewall rules, VPNs, or air-gapping from untrusted segments. Monitor QuNetSwitch logs for unauthorized access attempts and consider deploying intrusion detection signatures targeting credential enumeration or authentication bypass patterns. Organizations unable to patch immediately should prioritize this update in their change management process due to the authentication bypass nature and ease of exploitation. Refer to the QNAP security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-11 for detailed patching instructions and additional context.

Affected VersionsENISA

QuNetSwitch 2.0.x <2.0.5.0906

Affected Packages

euvd qunetswitch fix: 2.0.5.0906

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-798 (Use of Hard-Coded Credentials), a critical authentication flaw where sensitive credentials are embedded directly into the QuNetSwitch application codebase rather than being dynamically managed through secure credential stores or external authentication services. This affects QNAP Systems Inc. QuNetSwitch (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qunetswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), which is a network management platform. Hard-coded credentials are particularly dangerous in networked appliances because they cannot be rotated or revoked at runtime, persist across configuration resets, and are often discoverable through reverse engineering, firmware analysis, or public disclosure. The vulnerability bypasses the entire authentication layer, making it a authentication bypass condition rather than a simple weak password issue.

Know when Qunetswitch gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.0.5.0906
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 16:21 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.5.0906 and later

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using unauthorized access. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-22900, a hard-coded credentials vulnerability rated CVSS 6.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access, enable MFA, monitor auth logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 54% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy