Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious input with shell metacharacters
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DeliverySend request to vulnerable QuNetSwitch endpoint
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ExploitBypass input validation
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary system commands
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ImpactGain unauthorized access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this command injection vulnerability in QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.4.0415. No special configuration, user interaction, or authentication required. CVSS:4.0 indicates network-accessible command execution vulnerability. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents a critical risk despite the absence of explicit CVSS scores and EPSS data in the provided intelligence. The attack vector is remote, the vulnerability requires no authentication based on the description, and the technical impact is complete system compromise (arbitrary command execution). While CVSS and EPSS scores are not available from the sources provided, the nature of unauthenticated remote command injection in network infrastructure management software places this in the highest risk category. The existence of a vendor patch (version 2.0.4.0415 and later) indicates the vulnerability was confirmed and actively exploited in production environments. The lack of KEV or public POC data in the provided intelligence does not diminish the severity—command injection vulnerabilities in management interfaces are typically exploited in targeted attacks against infrastructure. Organizations managing QNAP QuNetSwitch devices should treat this as an immediate patching priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same network or with network access to a QNAP QuNetSwitch management interface identifies an unauthenticated or insufficiently authenticated API endpoint. The attacker crafts a malicious request containing shell metacharacters (such as semicolons, pipes, or command substitution syntax) in a parameter that the application passes to a system command. The injection succeeds because input validation is missing, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the QuNetSwitch application, potentially gaining full control of the switch and access to network management functions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
Remote command execution in QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.4.0415 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands over the network with no user interaction required. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation in command processing functions, enabling complete system compromise. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A command injection vulnerability in QNAP QuNetSwitch allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices without authentication. The vulnerability affects QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.4.0415. This is a critical remote code execution flaw that could allow complete system compromise of network switch management interfaces.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade QuNetSwitch to version 2.0.4.0415 or later as provided by QNAP in the official security advisory (https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-11). If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the QuNetSwitch management interface to trusted administrative networks only, disable remote access if not required, and implement network segmentation to isolate switch management traffic. Monitor access logs for suspicious command patterns or unusual administrative activity until patching can be completed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in QNAP QuNetSwitch (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qunetswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a network switch management application developed by QNAP Systems Inc. The root cause is classified under CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), which describes situations where user-supplied input is insufficiently sanitized before being passed to system command execution functions. The vulnerability likely exists in a web-based management interface or API endpoint where user input is directly incorporated into shell commands without proper escaping or validation, allowing an attacker to break out of the intended command context and inject arbitrary shell metacharacters and commands.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.4.0415 and later
Executive ViewAI
QuNetSwitch versions prior to 2.0.4.0415 contain an unauthenticated remote command execution vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that allows attackers to fully compromise affected systems without credentials or user interaction. Organizations running legacy QuNetSwitch deployments face immediate risk of unauthorized system access and potential network-wide compromise if internet-facing.
Apply vendor patch to version 2.0.4.0415 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level controls: restrict QuNetSwitch access to trusted IP ranges only, disable internet-facing ports, and deploy WAF/IPS rules to block suspicious command patterns to the management interface.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Related Vulnerabilities in QuNetSwitch Command Injection Vulnerabilities
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View allA vulnerability involving insecure storage of sensitive information has been reported to affect QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QNAP
QuNetSwitch contains hard-coded credentials that allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized a
EUVD-2026-13716
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB