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AWS EUVDEUVD-2026-13237

| CVE-2026-4428 HIGH
Improper Check for Certificate Revocation (CWE-299)
2026-03-19 AMZN GHSA-9f94-5g5w-gf6r
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain revoked certificate with partitioned CRL
  2. Delivery
    Submit certificate for validation
  3. Exploit
    CRL distribution point logic fails to validate partitioned CRL
  4. Execution
    Revoked certificate accepted as valid
  5. Impact
    Bypass certificate revocation checks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate revocation checking
Exploitation Conditions

Requires AWS-LC versions before 1.71.0 or AWS-LC-FIPS before 3.3.0 with partitioned CRLs configured for certificate revocation checking. Remote attacker must present a revoked certificate during TLS/SSL handshake. No user interaction needed; AC:H suggests specific CRL configuration required.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.4 (High) reflects significant risk with network-based attack vector (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), and high impact to both confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H). The high attack complexity suggests exploitation requires specific conditions or timing, which moderates the risk somewhat. Without EPSS data or KEV listing, there's no evidence of active exploitation in the wild. The authentication bypass tag and the nature of certificate validation failures suggest this could enable man-in-the-middle attacks or unauthorized access to TLS-protected services. However, successful exploitation requires an attacker to already possess a revoked certificate and the target system to use partitioned CRLs, limiting the attack surface. This is a priority for organizations using AWS-LC in production, particularly those with strict certificate validation requirements, but the high complexity and specific preconditions make it less critical than initially suggested by the CVSS score alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a legitimately issued but subsequently revoked certificate could exploit this vulnerability to bypass certificate revocation checks in systems using vulnerable AWS-LC versions with partitioned CRL validation enabled. The attacker would present their revoked certificate during TLS handshake, and due to the logic error, the certificate would be incorrectly accepted as valid, granting unauthorized access to protected resources or enabling man-in-the-middle attacks. The high attack complexity suggests the attacker would need specific knowledge of the target's CRL configuration and potentially need to time their attack when partitioned CRLs are in use.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 19, 2026

A logic error in AWS-LC's CRL (Certificate Revocation List) distribution point validation causes the cryptographic library to incorrectly reject partitioned CRLs as out of scope, allowing revoked certificates to bypass certificate revocation checks. This authentication bypass vulnerability affects AWS-LC versions before 1.71.0 and AWS-LC-FIPS versions before 3.3.0, potentially allowing attackers to use revoked certificates for unauthorized access to systems that rely on AWS-LC for certificate validation. No active exploitation has been reported in KEV, and no EPSS score is available yet.

RemediationAI

Upgrade AWS-LC to version 1.71.0 or later, or AWS-LC-FIPS to version 3.3.0 or later as detailed in the vendor's security bulletin at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-010-AWS/. The patched versions are available at https://github.com/aws/aws-lc/releases/tag/v1.71.0. As an interim mitigation, organizations could disable partitioned CRL checking if feasible, though this may impact performance with large CRLs. Additionally, implement defense-in-depth measures such as certificate pinning for critical services and monitor for unexpected certificate usage patterns. Given the authentication bypass nature of this vulnerability, expedite patching for internet-facing services that rely on certificate revocation for access control.

Affected VersionsENISA

AWS-LC-FIPS 3.0.0 <3.3.0
AWS-LC 1.24.0 <1.71.0

Affected Packages

cargo aws-lc-fips-sys fix: 0.13.13
cargo aws-lc-sys fix: 0.39.0
euvd aws_lc fix: 1.71.0
euvd aws_lc_fips fix: 3.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in cargo, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AWS-LC is Amazon's fork of BoringSSL, a cryptographic library used for TLS/SSL implementations and certificate validation. The vulnerability stems from a logic error (CWE-299: Improper Check for Certificate Revocation) in how the library validates Certificate Revocation List distribution points, specifically when dealing with partitioned CRLs - a mechanism where large CRLs are split into smaller segments for efficiency. The affected products are identified through CPE as cpe:2.3:a:aws:aws-lc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (versions before 1.71.0) and cpe:2.3:a:aws:aws-lc-fips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (versions before 3.3.0). This flaw allows certificates that should be marked as revoked to be accepted as valid, undermining the entire certificate revocation infrastructure.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 5.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 19, 2026 - 21:00 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 19, 2026 - 20:37 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A logic error in CRL distribution point validation in AWS-LC before 1.71.0 causes partitioned CRLs to be incorrectly rejected as out of scope, which allows a revoked certificate to bypass certificate revocation checks.

To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to AWS-LC 1.71.0 or AWS-LC-FIPS-3.3.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in AWS-LC cryptographic library allows attackers to bypass certificate revocation checks, potentially enabling the use of revoked certificates for fraudulent transactions or unauthorized access. This affects any organization using AWS-LC in certificate validation workflows, creating immediate risk to authentication and trust mechanisms.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High

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