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AWS EUVDEUVD-2026-12474

| CVE-2026-4270 MEDIUM
Improper Protection of Alternate Path (CWE-424)
2026-03-16 AMZN GHSA-2cpp-j2fc-qhp7
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Alternate path protection
Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects a medium-severity profile with local attack vector, low attack complexity, no privilege requirement, and user interaction as prerequisites. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is partially mitigated by the local-only attack surface and requirement for user interaction, preventing remote exploitation at scale. The vulnerability is classified as Information Disclosure and Path Traversal per the tags, indicating confirmed proof-of-concept capability and reproducible exploitation. While EPSS and KEV status are not explicitly provided in the intelligence, the availability of a patched version (1.3.9) on PyPI and an official AWS security bulletin (EUVD-2026-12474) suggest vendor awareness and likely active exploitation research. Real-world risk is moderate for organizations running vulnerable versions in multi-tenant or semi-trusted environments where local attackers could enumerate sensitive AWS credentials, configuration files, or application secrets within the server's accessible filesystem.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local shell access to a system running a vulnerable AWS API MCP Server instance can craft a specially-formed file path request (e.g., using symbolic links or path traversal sequences) through the MCP client interface to read /etc/passwd, AWS credential files (~/.aws/credentials), or application secrets stored outside the intended workdir boundary. Since the attack vector is local and requires user interaction (e.g., opening a file selection dialog or triggering an MCP request), the attacker must either have an existing foothold on the system or socially engineer a user into executing a malicious MCP client command. A proof-of-concept would demonstrate reading arbitrary files by exploiting the canonicalization flaw in path validation, confirming information disclosure without requiring elevated privileges.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

AWS API MCP Server versions 0.2.14 through 1.3.9 contain an improper path protection flaw in the no-access and workdir features that allows local attackers to bypass file access restrictions and read arbitrary files accessible to the MCP client application. An attacker with local access and user interaction can exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive local file contents. Users should upgrade to version 1.3.9 or later to remediate this issue.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 17:19 CVSS 5.5

A path traversal vulnerability exists in AWS API MCP Server versions 0.2.14 through 1.3.8 that allows attackers to bypass file access restrictions enforced by the no-access and workdir features, potentially exposing arbitrary local files accessible to the MCP client application. An unauthenticated local attacker with user interaction can exploit this with low complexity to disclose sensitive file contents without modifying or disrupting system availability. A vendor patch is available, and this represents a moderate-severity information disclosure risk requiring prompt remediation.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade AWS API MCP Server to version 1.3.9 or later via PyPI (https://pypi.org/project/awslabs.aws-api-mcp-server/1.3.9/), which resolves the path traversal bypass in the no-access and workdir features. For environments unable to patch immediately, implement filesystem-level access controls by running the MCP server process with minimal privilege (dedicated service account with read-only access to only necessary directories), enforce strict network segmentation to limit local access to trusted client applications, and apply OS-level sandboxing (seccomp, AppArmor, SELinux) to restrict file system syscalls. Conduct an audit of any MCP server instances deployed in the 0.2.14–1.3.8 range to identify potential information disclosure and review AWS credential exposure timelines.

Affected VersionsENISA

AWS API MCP Server 0.2.14 <1.3.9

Affected Packages

pypi awslabs-aws-api-mcp-server fix: 1.3.9
euvd aws_api_mcp_server fix: 1.3.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in pypi, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The AWS API MCP Server (Model Context Protocol Server) is a Python-based library (cpe:2.3:a:aws:aws_api_mcp_server) that facilitates secure interaction between AI models and AWS APIs through a standardized protocol interface. The vulnerability stems from improper canonicalization or validation of file paths when the no-access and workdir restriction features are active, falling under CWE-424 (Improper Protection of Alternate Path), which classifies defects where alternate pathnames or representations bypass intended access controls. Affected versions 0.2.14 through 1.3.8 fail to properly normalize or validate user-supplied paths before enforcing directory boundaries, allowing techniques such as symbolic link traversal, path normalization tricks (e.g., '../' sequences, URL encoding, case variation), or other alternate path representations to escape the intended working directory sandbox and access files outside the restricted scope.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 21, 2026 - 16:07 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM) 6.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Mar 16, 2026 - 17:19 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 16, 2026 - 16:07 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Protection of Alternate Path exists in the no-access and workdir feature of the AWS API MCP Server versions >= 0.2.14 and < 1.3.9 on all platforms may allow the bypass of intended file access restriction and expose arbitrary local file contents in the MCP client application context.

To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.3.9.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using the no-access and workdir feature of the AWS API MCP Server should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4270 rated CVSS 5.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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