Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates a moderate severity issue with networked attack surface, low attack complexity, and negligible privilege requirements, but with user interaction required and only low confidentiality impact. The score of 5.3 places this in the 'medium' severity band. The authentication bypass nature of the vulnerability is concerning from a security posture perspective, even if immediate impact appears limited. Without confirmed EPSS scoring, public proof-of-concept, or KEV catalog inclusion, real-world exploitation likelihood remains uncertain but should not be discounted given the relatively low attack complexity and network accessibility. This represents a genuine priority for affected organizations, particularly those relying on Smart Switch for network access control, despite moderate CVSS scoring—authentication mechanisms deserve defensive priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the network could craft a specially malicious authentication request to Smart Switch that bypasses signature verification due to the improper validation logic. Since the CVSS vector indicates user interaction is required (UI:P), the attack would likely need to be combined with social engineering or user-initiated actions. For example, a user might be tricked into clicking a malicious link or importing a file that triggers the vulnerable code path, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to device configuration or sensitive data accessible through Smart Switch without providing valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026
Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.69.15 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with network-based attack vector and low complexity, requiring only user interaction. While no public exploit or KEV status has been confirmed, the authentication bypass capability presents a moderate risk for unauthorized access to affected devices.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Smart Switch to version 3.7.69.15 or later, which patches the cryptographic signature verification flaw. Users should visit Samsung's official support portal or use the automatic update mechanism within Smart Switch to deploy the patched version. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to Smart Switch instances through firewall rules, disable remote management features if not required, and implement network segmentation to limit the blast radius of potential authentication bypass exploitation. Monitor authentication logs for suspicious sign-in attempts or unauthorized configuration changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from a failure to properly validate cryptographic signatures, which are fundamental security controls for verifying the authenticity and integrity of messages or software components. The affected product, Smart Switch, likely uses signature verification as part of its authentication or firmware validation processes. The improper implementation allows attackers to craft malicious requests or payloads that pass signature checks despite being unsigned or incorrectly signed. CWE mapping to signature verification failures (CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) indicates the root cause is insufficient or missing validation logic in the cryptographic signature verification routine. Smart Switch versions before 3.7.69.15 are vulnerable; the exact CPE string for this product would be cpe:2.3:a:vendor:smart_switch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with version constraint prior to 3.7.69.15.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.69.15 allows remote attackers to potentially bypass authentication.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Smart Switch should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-20997 rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB