Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted configuration request
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ExploitExploit broken cryptographic algorithm
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ExecutionDowngrade authentication scheme
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ImpactBypass security controls
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Approved algorithm selection
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 with network-accessible configuration interface. User interaction required to trigger downgraded authentication scheme negotiation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 indicates high severity, driven by network-based attack vector with low complexity and no authentication requirements, though user interaction is needed. However, the real-world risk appears more moderate based on several factors: no EPSS score is available suggesting limited exploitation data, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and no public proof-of-concept exists. The attack requires positioning between two devices during an active Smart Switch session and convincing a user to accept the connection, limiting opportunistic exploitation. This is likely a high-CVSS-but-moderate-real-risk issue that should be prioritized for patching but doesn't warrant emergency response unless Smart Switch is heavily used in your environment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same network as a victim performing a Smart Switch transfer could intercept the initial authentication handshake and force the application to use a weaker cryptographic scheme. Once the downgraded connection is established, the attacker could potentially access or modify data being transferred between the old and new Samsung devices. The attack requires the victim to initiate a Smart Switch session and potentially accept a connection prompt, making targeted attacks more feasible than mass exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026
A cryptographic downgrade vulnerability in Samsung Smart Switch allows remote attackers to force the application to use weak authentication schemes during device-to-device transfers. The vulnerability affects Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 and requires user interaction to exploit, potentially exposing sensitive data during the transfer process between Samsung devices. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 and no current evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code, this represents a moderate risk primarily to Samsung device users performing data migrations.
RemediationAI
Update Samsung Smart Switch to version 3.7.69.15 or later immediately through the Google Play Store, Galaxy Store, or Apple App Store depending on your device platform. For environments where immediate patching is not possible, advise users to only perform Smart Switch transfers on trusted networks, avoid public WiFi during device migrations, and verify the authenticity of connection requests during the transfer process. Enterprise environments should consider blocking older Smart Switch versions through mobile device management policies until all devices can be updated to the patched version.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Smart Switch is Samsung's official data transfer application used to migrate content between mobile devices, particularly when users upgrade to new Samsung phones. The vulnerability stems from the use of broken or risky cryptographic algorithms that can be manipulated by attackers to downgrade the authentication scheme used during device pairing and data transfer. While no specific CWE identifier is assigned, this vulnerability class typically relates to insufficient cryptographic strength (similar to CWE-326) or improper certificate validation, allowing attackers on the same network to intercept and potentially modify the authentication handshake between devices.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.69.15 allows remote attackers to configure a downgraded scheme for authentication.
Executive ViewAI
Samsung Smart Switch users face a cryptographic downgrade vulnerability (CVE-2026-20996) that could expose sensitive data during device transfers if exploited by attackers on the network. While no active exploitation has been reported and a patch is unavailable, organizations with Samsung device deployments should prepare mitigation strategies to protect user data during migrations.
Disable Smart Switch feature if not operationally required; restrict Smart Switch usage to isolated, trusted networks only; require VPN connections for all device transfer operations; implement network segmentation to limit attacker access to device-to-device communication; educate users to avoid public WiFi during transfers; monitor for suspicious network activity during Smart Switch operations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-12309
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB