Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 places this in the Medium severity range with concerning attack characteristics: network-based attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and no privilege requirement (PR:N). The integrity impact (I:L) indicates attackers can modify data without detection mechanisms. The realistic exploitation probability depends heavily on whether EPSS data indicates active exploitation in the wild; given the missing authorization flaw in a widely-distributed WordPress theme, this represents moderate real-world risk. The lack of required authentication combined with low complexity suggests this is not a theoretical vulnerability—attackers can immediately weaponize unauthenticated access to alter theme configurations, inject malicious content, or modify website appearance. However, the absence of confidentiality or availability impact slightly mitigates the overall severity compared to remote code execution vulnerabilities. Priority should be elevated if KEV status indicates active exploitation or if proof-of-concept code is publicly available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker discovers the theme lacks authorization checks on its settings endpoints and crafts a direct HTTP request to modify theme options such as homepage content, logo, or color scheme without any authentication credentials. Alternatively, the attacker identifies an unprotected AJAX action handler and sends a POST request with manipulated parameters to alter widget content or theme functionality. Because the attack requires no privileges and has low complexity, the attacker can automate this exploitation against multiple WordPress installations running The Minimal theme, achieving site-wide defacement or content injection within seconds of discovery. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026
Improper access control in The Minimal WordPress theme versions up to 1.2.9 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to modify content or settings through incorrectly configured authorization checks. The vulnerability carries a medium severity rating with no available patch at this time.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A missing authorization vulnerability exists in raratheme The Minimal WordPress theme versions through 1.2.9, where incorrectly configured access control allows unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized actions. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity and no privileges required, enabling remote modification of theme settings or content without proper permission checks. While the integrity impact is confirmed, there is no confidentiality or availability impact reported.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade raratheme The Minimal to version 1.2.10 or later if available, as the vulnerability affects all versions through 1.2.9. Consult the official raratheme security advisory or WordPress theme marketplace for the patched release. As an interim mitigation before patching, restrict theme administration to trusted IP ranges via web application firewall (WAF) rules or .htaccess restrictions on wp-admin and AJAX endpoints. Implement additional nonce verification and capability checks on theme modification functions by reviewing theme code for missing wp_verify_nonce() and current_user_can() calls. Monitor theme option changes through WordPress audit logging plugins to detect unauthorized modifications. If patching is delayed, consider temporarily disabling the theme or replacing it with an alternative until the vulnerability is remediated.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), a weakness where the application fails to implement or enforce proper access control checks on sensitive operations. This affects raratheme The Minimal, a WordPress theme product identified by CPE notation, where administrative or configuration endpoints lack sufficient permission validation. The root cause stems from inadequate role-based access control (RBAC) implementation in theme functions or AJAX handlers, allowing unauthenticated users to bypass security levels that should restrict modifications to authenticated administrators only. WordPress theme vulnerabilities of this type typically involve unprotected REST API endpoints, admin-ajax.php handlers, or direct function calls that modify theme options without nonce verification or capability checks.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme The Minimal the-minimal allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects The Minimal: from n/a through <= 1.2.9.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme The Minimal the-minimal should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-32374, a missing authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-11874
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB