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TP-Link Tapo Cloud EUVDEUVD-2026-116270

| CVE-2026-105821 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-11-03 TPLink
8.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate owned Tapo device to cloud
  2. Delivery
    Obtain target victim's device ID
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted proxy-topic token request
  4. Execution
    Broker issues token scoped to victim device
  5. Persist
    Upload attacker content to victim storage
  6. Impact
    Content shown as legitimate Tapo event

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must own a legitimate Tapo device that is authenticated to the Tapo Cloud and able to publish to the proxy topic used to request service tokens, and must know the target victim's device ID (the AT:P attack requirement). The core condition is that the broker does not verify the device ID in a proxy request matches the authenticated device, allowing issuance of a victim-scoped device token. Limiting factors: exploitation requires attacker-owned authenticated access (not fully anonymous despite the vendor's PR:N), and requires knowledge of a specific target device ID rather than being broadly sprayable. Because the flaw is in the Tapo Cloud service itself, end users cannot configure around it; TP-Link's advisory indicates the service-side fix as the remediation.

Impact

This is a server-side broken access control / missing authorization flaw (CWE-862) in TP-Link's Tapo Cloud MQTT broker, confirmed by a TP-Link advisory. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H) scores 8.3 (High), reflecting network reach, low complexity, and high integrity and availability impact, with an attack requirement (AT:P) that maps to the need to know a victim's device ID. There is a notable conflict: the vector states PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the description explicitly requires that the attacker 'owns a Tapo device' and is an authenticated Tapo device making proxy requests - so exploitation is not truly privilege-free and this should be verified with the vendor. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit reference are present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt but not emergency remediation; because this is a cloud-service defect, the fix is applied server-side by TP-Link rather than by end users. Net assessment: a genuine, credibly-scored authorization flaw against a widely-used consumer cloud service, but with a meaningful precondition (device ownership plus knowledge of a target device ID) and no evidence of exploitation, placing it as a real near-term priority rather than a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already owns a legitimate Tapo device authenticates to the Tapo Cloud and sends a crafted proxy-topic request supplying a victim's device ID instead of their own. Because the broker never verifies that the supplied device ID belongs to the authenticated device, it issues a service token scoped to the victim's device, which the attacker uses to upload attacker-controlled content into the victim's Tapo Cloud storage so it appears in the victim's app as a legitimate event. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Tapo Cloud's MQTT broker fails to bind a proxy token request to the authenticated device, so an attacker who owns an authenticated Tapo device and knows another device's ID can obtain a token scoped to that victim and upload content into the victim's Tapo Cloud storage, where it may appear as a legitimate Tapo event. The flaw is in the cloud service itself (CWE-862), and the independent assessment rates it CVSS 3.1 8.3 with an authenticated attacker-owned device as a prerequisite. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

TP-Link's advisory indicates a service-side fix as the remediation; no specific patched version or fixed build is listed in the available data, so the fix status should be confirmed at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5370/. Because the defect is in the Tapo Cloud service, end users cannot configure around it, and no user-side workaround is documented in the supplied sources. Apply any TP-Link service-side remediation and monitor the advisory for device or app update guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tapo Cloud Service 0 <N/A

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Tapo Cloud MQTT broker exposes a proxy topic that authenticated Tapo devices use to request service tokens. The broker authenticates the requesting device but does not verify that the device ID in the proxy request matches that authenticated identity, a missing-authorization flaw classed as CWE-862. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:tapo_cloud_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the cloud service as the affected component. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector lists PR:N, while the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment lists PR:L and states that the attacker must own a legitimate Tapo device authenticated to Tapo Cloud and know the victim's device ID; the assessed impact includes upload of attacker-controlled content to the victim's Tapo Cloud storage, retrieval of internal service information through crafted proxy requests, and abuse of outbound request capability that could affect service availability. The trigger details beyond the proxy-topic device-ID mismatch are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Attacker must own and authenticate a Tapo device (PR:L) and know a target ID; crossing from the attacker's authority to another user's resources is a scope change (S:C), with high integrity/availability and limited internal-info disclosure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Tapo Cloud MQTT broker contains a broken access control vulnerability in a proxy topic used by authenticated Tapo devices to request service tokens. The broker does not verify that the device ID supplied in a proxy request belongs to the authenticated device. An attacker who owns a Tapo device and knows another device's ID may obtain a device token scoped to the target device and use it to upload attacker-controlled content to the target user's Tapo Cloud storage. The content may then be presented in the Tapo app as a legitimate event.

Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to upload attacker-controlled content that is presented to a target user as a legitimate Tapo event, retrieve internal service information through crafted proxy requests, or abuse Tapo Cloud outbound request capability in activity that could affect service availability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity authorization flaw in the Tapo Cloud MQTT broker (CVE-2026-105821) allows an attacker with an authenticated Tapo device to inject arbitrary content into another customer's cloud storage, where it may be presented as legitimate event data. This undermines the integrity and trustworthiness of Tapo Cloud, directly affecting device owners, security monitoring dependent on Tapo event logs, and the organization's brand reputation. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the absence of a vendor patch leaves all Tapo Cloud users exposed to data manipulation and potential follow-on attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restricting network access to Tapo Cloud to trusted IP ranges, implementing MFA for all Tapo accounts, monitoring for anomalous event uploads and storage changes, segmenting IoT devices from corporate networks, and enabling detailed audit logging for all Tapo Cloud interactions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
widely deployed consumer smart-home cloud backing millions of Tapo devices
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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