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HPE Fabric Composer EUVDEUVD-2026-116164

| CVE-2026-95747 HIGH
2026-11-03 security-alert@hpe.com GHSA-8877-h427-gw75
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to SSH as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Await required out-of-control preconditions
  3. Exploit
    Exploit privilege escalation flaw
  4. Execution
    Reach internal services
  5. Impact
    Exceed authorized access level

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated account on the SSH interface of HPE Networking Fabric Composer (per CVSS PR:L). Beyond authentication, the vendor states exploitation only succeeds when 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met' - the advisory does not enumerate what these preconditions are, so the specific triggering state is not described in the available sources. These two factors - required authentication and attacker-uncontrolled preconditions - are the primary limits on realistic exploitation and are reflected in the AC:H rating; no user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency, and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable but high-complexity flaw that requires an attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated account on the SSH interface, with the vendor explicitly noting that 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control' must be met - this directly supports the AC:H rating and meaningfully constrains real-world exploitability. Impact is rated high across confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) because successful escalation yields access to internal services of the system. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or SSVC automatable/technical-impact data was provided, and no public exploit was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. The vuln.today priority of 'this_week' aligns with a serious-but-gated privilege escalation: credible impact, but authentication plus uncontrolled preconditions lower the realistic likelihood. Note the Tags include 'Authentication Bypass' while the description is strictly post-authentication privilege escalation by an already-authenticated low-privileged user - treat the authentication-bypass framing with caution. Key missing signals: EPSS, KEV, POC status, and CWE are all absent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on the HPE Networking Fabric Composer SSH interface leverages the flaw to exceed their authorized access level and reach internal services of the appliance. Because the CVSS vector is AC:H and the vendor states that preconditions outside the attacker's control must be present, the attacker must wait for or encounter a specific system state rather than triggering it reliably on demand. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Privilege escalation in the SSH interface of HPE Fabric Composer allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to exceed their authorized access level and potentially reach internal services, but only when vendor-unspecified preconditions outside the attacker's control are met. The issue requires a valid low-privileged SSH account and is rated high complexity; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV confirmation in the supplied data. The HPE advisory is the primary source for affected releases and remediation.

RemediationAI

The supplied data does not identify a fixed version; consult the referenced HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05172en_us&docLocale=en_US for the vendor-recommended update path and apply it once the affected release mapping is confirmed. Until then, compensating controls include restricting network access to the Fabric Composer SSH interface to trusted management hosts or jump servers, which reduces exposure but can complicate administration; reviewing and minimizing low-privileged SSH accounts, which shrinks the required foothold but requires account governance; and monitoring SSH sessions and privilege changes for anomalous behavior, which is detection only and not prevention. No vendor workaround is stated in the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fabric Composer 7.4.0 ≤7.4.0
Fabric Composer 7.0.0 ≤7.3.4

Affected Packages

euvd fabric_composer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the SSH management interface of HPE Networking Fabric Composer, a network fabric management platform. The supplied tags classify the issue as Authentication Bypass and Privilege Escalation, although no CWE identifier is assigned in the available data. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network reachability, a required low-privileged authenticated account, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; AC:H reflects conditions outside the attacker's control. The advisory does not enumerate those preconditions, so the exact triggering state is not described in the available sources. No CPE data was supplied to pin affected builds.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable SSH gives AV:N; required low-privileged account gives PR:L; vendor-stated uncontrolled preconditions justify AC:H; escalation to internal services yields C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the SSH interface of HPE Networking Fabric Composer which could allow an authenticated low-privileged attacker to exceed their authorized level of access, if certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to internal services of the affected system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE Fabric Composer contains a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in its SSH interface, requiring an authenticated low-privileged attacker to meet unspecified preconditions. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to exceed authorized access and reach internal services, posing a risk to network infrastructure management and potentially enabling broader lateral movement. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the critical role Fabric Composer plays in network fabric orchestration, even though no public exploit has been identified.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting SSH access to necessary personnel and networks, enforcing strong authentication and least privilege for SSH accounts, monitoring for anomalous SSH activity, and segmenting Fabric Composer from critical internal services to limit lateral movement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche HPE/Aruba data-center fabric management product, limited footprint
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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