Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach click-tracking middleware endpoint
-
ExploitSend request omitting recipient auth code
-
ExecutionMiddleware skips code validation
-
ImpactRetrieve recipient personal data from link
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the TYPO3 'mail' extension's click-tracking feature to be in use (i.e., newsletters sent with tracked links containing recipient data). The specific trigger per the advisory: the attacker sends a request to the click-tracking middleware with the recipient authentication code omitted entirely - the middleware only validates the code when present, so omission bypasses the check. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration beyond having click tracking enabled are stated as required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The main limiting factors are that impact is confined to disclosure of recipient personal data embedded in mail links (no integrity or availability impact, Confidentiality Low), and that the installation must actually use the mail/newsletter click-tracking functionality. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity information-disclosure flaw (vendor CVSS 4.0 base 6.9) in the TYPO3 'mail' extension, rated CWE-639 (authorization bypass via user-controlled key / IDOR). The signals are internally consistent and point to a real but bounded issue: the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated access with no user interaction, which matches the description's claim that an attacker simply omits the authentication code to bypass the recipient check. However, impact is explicitly limited - only confidentiality is affected and only at Low (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N), reflecting disclosure of recipient personal data embedded in mail links rather than system compromise. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), and there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit or PoC reference supplied - only the vendor advisory. In short, this is a legitimate privacy/data-protection concern that warrants patching on a normal cycle, not a high-urgency widespread-exploitation emergency; the modest confidentiality impact and absence of exploitation signals argue against treating it as a top-priority incident. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker crafts a request to the click-tracking middleware endpoint and omits the per-recipient authentication code parameter; because the middleware skips validation when the code is absent, the server processes the request and discloses the newsletter recipient's personal data that would normally be embedded in the tracked link. No authentication, user interaction, or elevated privileges are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit or PoC has been identified at the time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
TYPO3 sites using the 'mail' extension's newsletter click-tracking can expose recipients' personal data to unauthenticated remote attackers. Requests to the click-tracking middleware that omit the recipient authentication code bypass the validation check, allowing data inserted into tracked newsletter links to be retrieved without credentials or user interaction. The vendor rates the issue medium severity (CVSS 4.0 base 6.9); exploitation is confined to installations that send tracked newsletters containing recipient data, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Use the TYPO3 security advisory at https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-037 as the authoritative fix source and upgrade the 'mail' extension to the patched release listed there; the provided data does not include an exact fixed version, so the advisory should be checked before deployment. If the extension cannot be updated immediately, disable the click-tracking feature for newsletters or stop inserting recipient personal data into tracked links until the fix is applied; the trade-off is loss of click analytics and recipient-level tracking. No other workaround is specified in the supplied data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the click-tracking middleware in the TYPO3 'mail' extension, which processes links in sent newsletters and associates recipient-specific data with an authentication code. Per the advisory, the middleware validates that code only when it is present; an attacker who omits it entirely can reach the recipient-data path because the authorization check is skipped. This is CWE-639 (authorization bypass through user-controlled key), an IDOR-style access-control failure. The defect affects confidentiality only and is relevant when newsletters are sent with click tracking and links containing recipient personal data; no integrity or availability impact is described.
Know when Typo3 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated bypass by omitting the auth code (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); only limited personal-data disclosure, so C:L and I:N/A:N with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (TYPO3).
CVSS VectorVendor: TYPO3
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The click tracking middleware does not validate the authentication code of a recipient if the code is omitted. Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve personal data of newsletter recipients, which is inserted into links of sent mails.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
In TYPO3 installations with the "mediace" extension from version 7.6.2 and before version 7.6.5, it has been discovered
Server-side template injection in the TYPO3 'Powermail' extension lets an anonymous user submit Fluid template syntax th
Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in the fileDenyPattern in sysext/core/Classes/Core/SystemEnvironmentBuilder.php i
Remote code execution in the TYPO3 'Content Element Selector' extension allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbi
The frontend rendering component in TYPO3 4.5.x before 4.5.39, 4.6.x through 6.2.x before 6.2.9, and 7.x before 7.0.2, w
Broken referrer enforcement in TYPO3 CMS backend and Install Tool allows an attacker with JavaScript execution capabilit
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Backend component in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.19 allows remote attackers t
TYPO3 is a free and open source Content Management Framework released under the GNU General Public License. Rated medium
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is
TYPO3 Fluid before versions 2.0.8, 2.1.7, 2.2.4, 2.3.7, 2.4.4, 2.5.11 and 2.6.10 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting.
TYPO3 Fluid Engine (package `typo3fluid/fluid`) before versions 2.0.5, 2.1.4, 2.2.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.1, 2.5.5 or 2.6.1 is vul
svg.swf in TYPO3 6.2.0 to 6.2.38 ELTS and 7.0.0 to 7.1.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cr
EUVD-2026-115741
GHSA-8cvh-5xpf-xwvx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB