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TYPO3 mail extension EUVDEUVD-2026-115741

| CVE-2026-120328 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-11-03 TYPO3 GHSA-8cvh-5xpf-xwvx
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TYPO3
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach click-tracking middleware endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send request omitting recipient auth code
  3. Execution
    Middleware skips code validation
  4. Impact
    Retrieve recipient personal data from link

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the TYPO3 'mail' extension's click-tracking feature to be in use (i.e., newsletters sent with tracked links containing recipient data). The specific trigger per the advisory: the attacker sends a request to the click-tracking middleware with the recipient authentication code omitted entirely - the middleware only validates the code when present, so omission bypasses the check. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration beyond having click tracking enabled are stated as required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The main limiting factors are that impact is confined to disclosure of recipient personal data embedded in mail links (no integrity or availability impact, Confidentiality Low), and that the installation must actually use the mail/newsletter click-tracking functionality.

Impact

This is a medium-severity information-disclosure flaw (vendor CVSS 4.0 base 6.9) in the TYPO3 'mail' extension, rated CWE-639 (authorization bypass via user-controlled key / IDOR). The signals are internally consistent and point to a real but bounded issue: the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated access with no user interaction, which matches the description's claim that an attacker simply omits the authentication code to bypass the recipient check. However, impact is explicitly limited - only confidentiality is affected and only at Low (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N), reflecting disclosure of recipient personal data embedded in mail links rather than system compromise. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), and there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit or PoC reference supplied - only the vendor advisory. In short, this is a legitimate privacy/data-protection concern that warrants patching on a normal cycle, not a high-urgency widespread-exploitation emergency; the modest confidentiality impact and absence of exploitation signals argue against treating it as a top-priority incident.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a request to the click-tracking middleware endpoint and omits the per-recipient authentication code parameter; because the middleware skips validation when the code is absent, the server processes the request and discloses the newsletter recipient's personal data that would normally be embedded in the tracked link. No authentication, user interaction, or elevated privileges are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit or PoC has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

TYPO3 sites using the 'mail' extension's newsletter click-tracking can expose recipients' personal data to unauthenticated remote attackers. Requests to the click-tracking middleware that omit the recipient authentication code bypass the validation check, allowing data inserted into tracked newsletter links to be retrieved without credentials or user interaction. The vendor rates the issue medium severity (CVSS 4.0 base 6.9); exploitation is confined to installations that send tracked newsletters containing recipient data, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Use the TYPO3 security advisory at https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-037 as the authoritative fix source and upgrade the 'mail' extension to the patched release listed there; the provided data does not include an exact fixed version, so the advisory should be checked before deployment. If the extension cannot be updated immediately, disable the click-tracking feature for newsletters or stop inserting recipient personal data into tracked links until the fix is applied; the trade-off is loss of click analytics and recipient-level tracking. No other workaround is specified in the supplied data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Extension "Mail" 0 <3.12.5
Extension "Mail" 4.0.0 <4.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd extension_mail fix: 3.12.5, 4.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the click-tracking middleware in the TYPO3 'mail' extension, which processes links in sent newsletters and associates recipient-specific data with an authentication code. Per the advisory, the middleware validates that code only when it is present; an attacker who omits it entirely can reach the recipient-data path because the authorization check is skipped. This is CWE-639 (authorization bypass through user-controlled key), an IDOR-style access-control failure. The defect affects confidentiality only and is relevant when newsletters are sent with click tracking and links containing recipient personal data; no integrity or availability impact is described.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TYPO3) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated bypass by omitting the auth code (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); only limited personal-data disclosure, so C:L and I:N/A:N with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TYPO3).

CVSS VectorVendor: TYPO3

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

The click tracking middleware does not validate the authentication code of a recipient if the code is omitted. Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve personal data of newsletter recipients, which is inserted into links of sent mails.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
official TYPO3 newsletter mail extension, moderate CMS-ecosystem adoption
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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