Skip to main content

SEO Engine EUVDEUVD-2026-115662

| CVE-2026-120552 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-11-03 Wordfence GHSA-x6h5-q644-mq4f
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with contributor-level account
  2. Exploit
    Submit entity-encoded script in title via REST API
  3. Execution
    Payload bypasses wp_filter_kses and is stored
  4. Impact
    Script executes in browser of page viewer

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account with contributor-level privileges or above (CVSS PR:L). The attacker must submit an HTML-entity-encoded XSS payload in the 'title' parameter through the standard WordPress REST API (POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts); literal tag markup is stripped by wp_filter_kses (via title_save_pre for Contributors and Authors), so only entity-encoded payloads survive to the vulnerable SEO Engine sink. Affects all versions up to and including 0.9.9. Limiting factors: the attacker needs a pre-existing content-authoring role, and the payload only fires when a victim subsequently views the injected page - exploitation is not fully unauthenticated and not self-triggering.

Impact

This is a stored XSS (CWE-79) scored CVSS 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The signals are internally consistent but point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. Attack vector is network (REST API reachable) with low complexity, but PR:L means exploitation requires a valid authenticated account at contributor level or above, which meaningfully narrows the attacker population to users already granted content-authoring roles. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month', aligning with a patch-on-normal-cycle posture rather than act_now/emergency. The scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L reflect that injected script executes in the browser context of any user viewing the poisoned page - including potentially higher-privileged admins - which is the main reason this is worth remediating rather than ignoring. Net: a legitimate but bounded priority, gated by the contributor-authentication requirement; not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue, but not a drop-everything flaw either.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds (or phishes/registers into) a contributor- or author-level account submits a post via the standard WordPress REST API (POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts) whose 'title' contains an HTML-entity-encoded script payload. WordPress core's wp_filter_kses strips literal tag markup on save but leaves the entity-encoded payload intact in the database, so when the SEO Engine plugin later outputs the title at its vulnerable sink the script executes in the browser of anyone - including an administrator - who views the page. No public exploit code was identified; the Wordfence references point to source lines and the advisory, not to a verified working exploit.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the SEO Engine - Smart SEO with AI, Schema & Redirection for WordPress plugin (all versions through 0.9.9) lets authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher store entity-encoded script payloads through the REST API 'title' field; those payloads execute when a victim views the affected page. The issue is scored CVSS 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) and requires a pre-existing content-authoring role, so it is not unauthenticated or self-triggering. No KEV listing or public exploit reference appears in the supplied intelligence, and the referenced changeset compares 0.9.9 with 1.0.0, identifying 1.0.0 as the release to validate for the fix.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the SEO Engine plugin to 1.0.0 or later, the version referenced by the changeset from 0.9.9 to 1.0.0; confirm the fixed version in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/454a05eb-fd4e-4125-abd0-7ba90ee2048a?source=cve before rolling out. The supplied sources do not describe a configuration workaround, and core KSES cannot be relied on to neutralize entity-encoded payloads in this path. As an interim exposure reduction until the update is applied, restrict Contributor-and-above accounts to trusted users, recognizing that this does not remediate the vulnerable output sink.

Affected VersionsENISA

SEO Engine – Smart SEO with AI, Schema & Redirection for WordPress 0 ≤0.9.9

Affected Packages

euvd seo_engine_smart_seo_with_ai_schema_redirection_for_wordpress no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code is the WordPress plugin SEO Engine (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tigroumeow:seo_engine_-_smart_seo_with_ai,_schema_&_redirection_for_wordpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a Smart SEO/schema/redirection plugin. The flaw is CWE-79 stored XSS: the plugin's handling of the post 'title' parameter lacks sufficient sanitization and output escaping, and the cited sinks are in classes/core.php (L739, L744) and classes/rest.php (L164, L1381). The description states that WordPress core's wp_filter_kses, applied via title_save_pre for Contributors and Authors, strips literal tag markup on save but leaves HTML-entity-encoded payloads in the database; therefore entity-encoded payloads submitted through POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts can reach the vulnerable plugin sink and execute in a victim's browser when the injected page is viewed. Exploitation requires PR:L (Contributor-level access or above per the description), and the trigger is the REST API title submission with an entity-encoded payload.

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

REST API is network-reachable (AV:N) with a straightforward entity-encoding bypass (AC:L); a contributor account is required (PR:L); stored XSS executes in another user's browser context, giving scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The SEO Engine - Smart SEO with AI, Schema & Redirection for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'title' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.9.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. WordPress core's wp_filter_kses (applied via title_save_pre for Contributors and Authors) strips literal tag markup on save but leaves HTML-entity-encoded payloads intact in the database, meaning entity-encoded XSS payloads stored via the standard WordPress REST API (POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts) are not neutralized before reaching the vulnerable sink.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific WordPress SEO plugin (tigroumeow), modest install base, not platform-core
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-11749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy