Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with contributor-level account
-
ExploitSubmit entity-encoded script in title via REST API
-
ExecutionPayload bypasses wp_filter_kses and is stored
-
ImpactScript executes in browser of page viewer
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with contributor-level privileges or above (CVSS PR:L). The attacker must submit an HTML-entity-encoded XSS payload in the 'title' parameter through the standard WordPress REST API (POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts); literal tag markup is stripped by wp_filter_kses (via title_save_pre for Contributors and Authors), so only entity-encoded payloads survive to the vulnerable SEO Engine sink. Affects all versions up to and including 0.9.9. Limiting factors: the attacker needs a pre-existing content-authoring role, and the payload only fires when a victim subsequently views the injected page - exploitation is not fully unauthenticated and not self-triggering. |
| Impact | This is a stored XSS (CWE-79) scored CVSS 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The signals are internally consistent but point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. Attack vector is network (REST API reachable) with low complexity, but PR:L means exploitation requires a valid authenticated account at contributor level or above, which meaningfully narrows the attacker population to users already granted content-authoring roles. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month', aligning with a patch-on-normal-cycle posture rather than act_now/emergency. The scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L reflect that injected script executes in the browser context of any user viewing the poisoned page - including potentially higher-privileged admins - which is the main reason this is worth remediating rather than ignoring. Net: a legitimate but bounded priority, gated by the contributor-authentication requirement; not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue, but not a drop-everything flaw either. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds (or phishes/registers into) a contributor- or author-level account submits a post via the standard WordPress REST API (POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts) whose 'title' contains an HTML-entity-encoded script payload. WordPress core's wp_filter_kses strips literal tag markup on save but leaves the entity-encoded payload intact in the database, so when the SEO Engine plugin later outputs the title at its vulnerable sink the script executes in the browser of anyone - including an administrator - who views the page. No public exploit code was identified; the Wordfence references point to source lines and the advisory, not to a verified working exploit. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the SEO Engine - Smart SEO with AI, Schema & Redirection for WordPress plugin (all versions through 0.9.9) lets authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher store entity-encoded script payloads through the REST API 'title' field; those payloads execute when a victim views the affected page. The issue is scored CVSS 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) and requires a pre-existing content-authoring role, so it is not unauthenticated or self-triggering. No KEV listing or public exploit reference appears in the supplied intelligence, and the referenced changeset compares 0.9.9 with 1.0.0, identifying 1.0.0 as the release to validate for the fix.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the SEO Engine plugin to 1.0.0 or later, the version referenced by the changeset from 0.9.9 to 1.0.0; confirm the fixed version in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/454a05eb-fd4e-4125-abd0-7ba90ee2048a?source=cve before rolling out. The supplied sources do not describe a configuration workaround, and core KSES cannot be relied on to neutralize entity-encoded payloads in this path. As an interim exposure reduction until the update is applied, restrict Contributor-and-above accounts to trusted users, recognizing that this does not remediate the vulnerable output sink.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected code is the WordPress plugin SEO Engine (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tigroumeow:seo_engine_-_smart_seo_with_ai,_schema_&_redirection_for_wordpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a Smart SEO/schema/redirection plugin. The flaw is CWE-79 stored XSS: the plugin's handling of the post 'title' parameter lacks sufficient sanitization and output escaping, and the cited sinks are in classes/core.php (L739, L744) and classes/rest.php (L164, L1381). The description states that WordPress core's wp_filter_kses, applied via title_save_pre for Contributors and Authors, strips literal tag markup on save but leaves HTML-entity-encoded payloads in the database; therefore entity-encoded payloads submitted through POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts can reach the vulnerable plugin sink and execute in a victim's browser when the injected page is viewed. Exploitation requires PR:L (Contributor-level access or above per the description), and the trigger is the REST API title submission with an entity-encoded payload.
Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
REST API is network-reachable (AV:N) with a straightforward entity-encoding bypass (AC:L); a contributor account is required (PR:L); stored XSS executes in another user's browser context, giving scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The SEO Engine - Smart SEO with AI, Schema & Redirection for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'title' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.9.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. WordPress core's wp_filter_kses (applied via title_save_pre for Contributors and Authors) strips literal tag markup on save but leaves HTML-entity-encoded payloads intact in the database, meaning entity-encoded XSS payloads stored via the standard WordPress REST API (POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts) are not neutralized before reaching the vulnerable sink.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
More in Wordpress Plugin
View allThe Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in
EUVD-2026-115662
GHSA-x6h5-q644-mq4f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB