Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach XunRuiCMS Member Module endpoint
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DeliveryCraft malicious catid parameter
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ExploitInject into View.php SQL query
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ExecutionAlter database query logic
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ImpactExtract or tamper limited data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires reaching the Member Module code path served by the View function in dayrui/Fcms/Core/View.php and supplying attacker-controlled input through the 'catid' argument on an instance running XunRuiCMS 4.7.4 or earlier. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is indicated, so the request can be made remotely against a vulnerable instance; however, the 'Member Module' designation may mean the vulnerable endpoint is exposed only where the member/membership functionality is enabled and reachable, and the precise trigger (how catid reaches the query) is not detailed beyond the parameter name in the available sources. The main limiting factors are the niche deployment of this CMS and the need to hit the specific member-module endpoint; impact is bounded to Low on confidentiality, integrity, and availability rather than full system or database takeover. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity SQL injection (CWE-89) in XunRuiCMS, reported solely by VulDB with a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9. The supplied vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw with no authentication required, but impact is limited to Low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no scope change - consistent with injection into a single query rather than full database compromise. The vendor priority label is 'this_month', not an emergency, and the exploit maturity in the vector is E:P (proof-of-concept), aligning with the intelligence that only a PoC reference exists rather than verified working exploit code. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; this reads as a real but non-urgent issue typical of VulDB-sourced disclosures. One caveat: the affected component is the 'Member Module', which could imply a member/login context, yet the vector states PR:N (unauthenticated) - this potential tension between the module name and the no-privileges metric should be verified against the actual code path and the vendor patch before treating it as reliably pre-authentication. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends a request to the XunRuiCMS Member Module endpoint handled by the View function in dayrui/Fcms/Core/View.php, supplying a crafted value in the 'catid' parameter that breaks out of the intended SQL query. Because the CVSS vector reports no required privileges or user interaction, the request can be issued directly over the network to extract or manipulate limited database content. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026
SQL injection in the Member Module of dayrui XunRuiCMS through 4.7.4 lets remote attackers manipulate the 'catid' argument handled by the View function in dayrui/Fcms/Core/View.php. The CVSS vector indicates no authentication or user interaction is required, so requests can be sent directly against a vulnerable instance, though the member endpoint must be reachable and the precise how the parameter reaches the query is not detailed in available sources. Impact is bounded to Low confidentiality, integrity, and availability per the assessed vector; exploit code is referenced publicly but is not verified as working code, and no confirmed active exploitation or CISA KEV listing is associated with this CVE.
RemediationAI
Upgrade XunRuiCMS to a release containing the fix identified by commit 9b6ea0cf9c6e8cdc9a5260c38b95da5fed4c4231 in the vendor repository (https://gitee.com/dayrui/xunruicms/commit/9b6ea0cf9c6e8cdc9a5260c38b95da5fed4c4231), which is the vendor-supplied patch; no tagged release version is given in the available data, so confirm with the vendor repository that the deployed build includes this commit. Sites running 4.7.4 or earlier should treat the member-module View endpoint as exposed until patched, and should validate the 'catid' handling once the upgrade is applied. Refer to https://vuldb.com/vuln/429671 for the advisory record; the vendor advisory is the authoritative source for any additional guidance, including whether updating is the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
XunRuiCMS (迅睿CMS) is a PHP-based content management system whose framework layer lives under dayrui/Fcms. The vulnerability is a CWE-89 SQL injection in the View function of dayrui/Fcms/Core/View.php within the Member Module component, where the 'catid' argument is incorporated into a database query without adequate neutralization, allowing an attacker to alter query structure. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:dayrui:xunruicms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the product family, with the description scoping affected installs to version 4.7.4 and earlier. The assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) frames this as a network-reachable, low-complexity injection with limited impact confined to the application's own scope; the trigger path by which catid is bound into the SQL statement is not described in the available sources.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remotely reachable catid parameter with no stated authentication (PR:N) or interaction; SQL injection yields limited read/write, so C/I/A set Low rather than High.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.4. Affected is the function View of the file dayrui/Fcms/Core/View.php of the component Member Module. Executing a manipulation of the argument catid can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 9b6ea0cf9c6e8cdc9a5260c38b95da5fed4c4231. The affected component should be upgraded.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-115069
GHSA-rq2r-g99g-gxmf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB