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CloudClassroom PHP Project EUVDEUVD-2026-115066

| CVE-2026-120343 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-11-02 VulDB GHSA-hv93-gxq2-x4cw
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and the signals agree rather than conflict. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1 (Low), driven by a limited integrity-only impact (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect (VC:N/VA:N) and no impact to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', the weakest urgency tier. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. No EPSS probability was supplied in the input, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. The CVSS vector encodes PR:N (no privileges) and UI:P (passive user interaction required) with AV:N/AC:L, which describes a network-reachable stored XSS that nonetheless depends on a victim loading the poisoned page. The one caveat worth flagging: PR:N conflicts with the nature of the sink - manageassessment2.php is an assessment-management function whose ExamName/Q1-Q5 inputs are normally submitted by an authenticated teacher/admin, so the 'no privileges' rating may overstate how open the write path is; this should be verified against the application's actual access control. Net: a real but minor hygiene issue, not an incident-grade priority.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in CloudClassroom-PHP-Project's manageassessment2.php allows remote unauthenticated attackers to supply crafted ExamName or Q1-Q5 values that execute script in a victim's browser when the page is viewed, with the CVSS 4.0 vector requiring user interaction. The issue is low severity (CVSS 2.1) and the supplied priority label is monitor; a public PoC reference exists, but it is not verified as working exploit code, and no KEV confirmation is present in the supplied intelligence.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond, and the rolling release model means no fixed version is specified. Until a fix is available, restrict access to manageassessment2.php to trusted users or an allowlist of management networks, recognizing that this may block legitimate assessment administration; add server-side validation and context-aware output encoding for ExamName and Q1-Q5, which requires code changes but addresses the root cause; deploy WAF rules targeting XSS in those parameters as virtual patching, with the trade-off of possible false positives; and remove or disable the script if assessment management is not needed. Monitor the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/429668 and the public PoC reference at https://github.com/capivara-research/manageassessment2-stored-xss/blob/main/manageassessment2-stored-xss.md for updated guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project c46ce5736007d9d6e51a8feeb9250729fe85f139
CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be
CloudClassroom-PHP-Project dae0c5961a35a4faf28cde9e02117538f09f81c1

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project is a PHP web application, and CVE-2026-120343 maps to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, commonly called cross-site scripting). The affected code path is manageassessment2.php, where the ExamName and Q1 through Q5 arguments are handled; the exact function and whether the payload is stored or reflected are not described in the available sources, although the linked PoC reference is titled manageassessment2-stored-xss. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mathurvishal:cloudclassroom-php-project:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version because the project follows a rolling release model, so specific affected or fixed releases cannot be enumerated. The CVSS 4.0 vector describes a network-reachable, low-complexity issue with no privileges required (PR:N), user interaction (UI:P), and limited integrity impact only, consistent with script execution in a victim's browser rather than server compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 04:45 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file manageassessment2.php. This manipulation of the argument ExamName/Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4/Q5 causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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