Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLoad page with WPUF shortcode, harvest wpuf_nonce
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DeliveryCraft link to wpuf_get_child_cat with payload in field_attr[required]
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ExploitTrick victim into clicking link
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ExecutionUnsanitized value reflected in response
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the 'field_attr[required]' parameter handled by the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX action; the normally-protective nonce check is ineffective because wpuf_nonce is publicly localized to every anonymous visitor of any page containing a WPUF shortcode, so a prerequisite is that the site has at least one page rendering a WPUF shortcode from which the attacker can harvest that nonce. The attacker needs no authentication (PR:N). The principal limiting factor is required user interaction (UI:R): a victim must be tricked into clicking an attacker-crafted link for the reflected script to execute, and impact is bounded to the victim's browser session (C:L/I:L, no availability impact). Affected: all versions up to and including 4.3.13. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity reflected XSS (CVSS 6.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) rather than a top-priority emergency, which is consistent with the 'this_month' decision label. The signals are coherent and point to limited real-world urgency: the vector is network-reachable and low-complexity with no privileges needed (PR:N, so unauthenticated), but exploitation is gated on user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must be lured into clicking an attacker-crafted link - and impact is only partial confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L) with no availability effect. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV status were provided in the input, and no exploitation activity is claimed; absence of those is not evidence of safety but means there is no signal of widespread or automated exploitation here. No public exploit identified at time of analysis - the references are a Wordfence advisory and WordPress plugin source/changeset links, not a published PoC. Notably, the description makes a specific and credible claim that the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX nonce is not a real barrier because wpuf_nonce is publicly localized to anonymous visitors on any page bearing a WPUF shortcode, meaning the nonce is freely harvestable and does not raise attack complexity - this supports AC:L. Overall: a genuine, straightforward reflected XSS worth patching within the normal cycle, but not a drop-everything issue given the user-interaction requirement and limited impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker first loads any public page of the target site that contains a WPUF shortcode to harvest the publicly localized wpuf_nonce, then crafts a malicious link to the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX action with a script payload in the 'field_attr[required]' parameter. When a logged-in user (e.g., an administrator) is tricked into clicking the link, the unsanitized value is reflected and the script executes in their browser session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the description documents the nonce-bypass mechanism in detail. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 31, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in the WP User Frontend WordPress plugin (weDevs) affects all versions up to and including 4.3.13, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary script through the 'field_attr[required]' parameter handled by the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX action. The nonce check that would normally block such requests provides no protection here because the wpuf_nonce value is localized to every anonymous visitor of any page that renders a WPUF shortcode, so an attacker can harvest it freely. Rated CVSS 6.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), the flaw requires a victim to be tricked into clicking a crafted link, which bounds impact to that victim's browser session; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No patched release version is stated in the available data; a fix has been committed upstream in trunk via changeset 3770255 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3770255/wp-user-frontend/trunk/wpuf-functions.php), so updating to a plugin release that contains that changeset is the expected path - confirm the installed plugin version against the vendor changelog before assuming the fix is present, since a tagged release number covering it is not independently confirmed here. Because the nonce offers no barrier (it is localized to anonymous visitors of any WPUF shortcode page), token-based defenses cannot be relied on; the practical interim options are to reduce exposure of pages that render WPUF shortcodes to untrusted traffic, or to virtual-patch the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX action at the WAF/proxy layer by rejecting requests whose 'field_attr[required]' value contains markup - with the trade-off that overly broad rules can break legitimate child-category dropdown behaviour. Removing the shortcode pages entirely removes the harvestable nonce as well as the sink, at the cost of losing the plugin's frontend functionality. See the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7e9e7f3e-900c-4e84-8226-8dc6450b0a31?source=cve for the vendor-side status.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The target is the WordPress plugin distributed as wp-user-frontend, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wedevs:user_frontend_-_membership,_user_registration,_user_profile,_user_directory_&_content_restriction_with_frontend_post_submission. The root cause is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation), specifically a reflected variant: the 'field_attr[required]' parameter reaching the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX handler is insufficiently sanitized on input and insufficiently escaped on output, so attacker-controlled markup is echoed back into the response of the request. The referenced source locations (wpuf-functions.php lines 2025, 2045 and 2120, and includes/Frontend.php line 311 in tag 4.3.13) mark the handler and the rendering path involved. The plugin does implement a nonce check on this AJAX action, but that control is defeated in practice because wpuf_nonce is passed to the page via script localization for every visitor, including fully anonymous ones, on any page containing a WPUF shortcode - making the token publicly harvestable rather than secret. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected script runs in the context of the WordPress site's origin, so it can act on behalf of the victim within that site; confidentiality and integrity impacts are limited (C:L/I:L) and there is no availability impact.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable reflected XSS (PR:N, AV:N); the publicly harvestable nonce keeps complexity low (AC:L); victim click needed (UI:R); script runs in a separate security context (S:C) with partial C/I and no A.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The User Frontend - Membership, User Registration, User Profile, User Directory & Content Restriction with Frontend Post Submission plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'field_attr[required]' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.13 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. The nonce check on the wpuf_get_child_cat AJAX action is not an effective security barrier because the wpuf_nonce value is publicly localized to every anonymous visitor of any page containing a WPUF shortcode, making it freely harvestable by an unauthenticated attacker.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-114651
GHSA-g38f-36qr-wwhh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB