Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessSend request with crafted HTTP_CLIENT_IP header
-
DeliveryMalicious IP value stored in votes data
-
ExploitAdministrator opens plugin votes page
-
ExecutionScript executes in admin browser session
-
ImpactAdmin-context actions or session theft
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two concrete, stacked prerequisites limit this flaw. First, the administrator must have DISABLED the plugin's default 'Be GDPR compliant' option; while enabled (the default), it hashes stored IP values and neutralizes the injected payload, so default installations are not exploitable. Second, exploitation requires an action by an administrator - the attacker cannot trigger execution themselves; the stored payload only fires when an admin accesses the injected page (the plugin's votes view that renders the Client-IP value). The injection itself is remote and unauthenticated via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP (Client-IP) request header. Together these mean realistic risk is confined to sites that have opted out of GDPR IP-hashing AND whose administrators subsequently view the vote/IP data. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely lower-priority issue despite being a stored XSS, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.7 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects why: although the injection point is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N, PR:N), exploitation carries high attack complexity (AC:H) and requires user interaction (UI:R). The description explains both: the attack only works if the administrator has DISABLED the default 'Be GDPR compliant' option (which otherwise hashes stored IPs and neutralizes the payload), and the attacker cannot self-trigger - an administrator must view the injected page. The input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' not 'act_now' or 'emergency,' which aligns with a Medium-severity, condition-dependent flaw. Net: this is a real but low-urgency bug gated behind a non-default configuration and a required admin action, not a high-CVSS-but-overstated issue - the CVSS already encodes the limiting factors honestly. Missing data: no EPSS and no KEV data were supplied, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to the target WordPress site with a crafted HTTP_CLIENT_IP (Client-IP) header containing a JavaScript payload, which the LikeBtn plugin stores alongside vote data without sanitization. The payload lies dormant until a site administrator opens the plugin's votes page in the dashboard, at which point the script executes in the administrator's authenticated browser session. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data; exploitation additionally depends on the non-default 'Be GDPR compliant' option being disabled. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 2.6.64) lets unauthenticated remote attackers place arbitrary script in the Client-IP header value, which the plugin stores without sanitization and renders without escaping in its admin-side votes/IP view; the payload runs when an administrator later opens that page. Two stacked prerequisites sharply limit real-world exposure: the site owner must have turned off the plugin's default 'Be GDPR compliant' setting (while enabled, stored IPs are hashed and the payload is neutralized), and the attacker cannot trigger execution themselves because it depends on an administrator visiting the injected page. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as this-month priority rather than urgent; the vendor changeset shows a fix in version 2.6.65.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn plugin to version 2.6.65, which the WordPress.org changeset (new=3773664, comparing tags 2.6.64 to 2.6.65) records as the fixed release; confirm the version shown in the WordPress plugins list after updating. Where an immediate update is not possible, the effective configuration-level mitigation is to leave the 'Be GDPR compliant' option enabled, since hashing stored IP values neutralizes the injected payload - the trade-off is that IP addresses are stored in hashed form, which can limit IP-level abuse analytics and geolocation of votes. Administrators should also avoid disabling that option on installations that cannot yet be patched, and should be aware that merely visiting the plugin's votes view on an affected site is what triggers any previously stored payload. Advisory details are available from Wordfence at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4816d767-89fe-403f-ac67-70235d78ce24?source=cve.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-79 stored cross-site scripting pattern in a WordPress plugin (slug likebtn-like-button) that logs voting activity along with the client's IP address. Rather than trusting only REMOTE_ADDR, the plugin reads the HTTP_CLIENT_IP request header, a client-controlled value, and persists it; the affected code paths are in likebtn_like_button.php (around lines 6858, 6968 and 7765) and the rendering sink in includes/tab_votes.php around line 285, where the stored value is output without escaping. Because the injection point is an HTTP header, no authentication or interaction is needed to plant the payload (PR:N); the CVSS vector's AC:H and UI:R reflect the two conditions that must align afterwards - a non-default configuration and an administrator subsequently loading the votes view - while S:C plus C:L/I:L/A:N describes script execution in the administrative browser context with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability effect. The plugin's 'Be GDPR compliant' option, which is on by default, hashes IP values before storage; that transformation removes the characters needed to form a working script payload, which is why default installations are not exploitable. The precise parsing and storage behavior for unusual Client-IP header values is not further described in the available sources.
Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated header injection (PR:N, AV:N), but AC:H because it needs the non-default GDPR-hashing setting disabled, UI:R because an admin must view the page, and S:C/C:L/I:L for stored XSS in the admin browser.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
The Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP (Client-IP header)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.64 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Successful exploitation requires the site administrator to have disabled the default 'Be GDPR compliant' option, which would otherwise hash stored IP values and neutralize the payload. Successful exploitation additionally requires an action by an administrator - the attacker cannot trigger the vulnerability on their own.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
More in Wordpress Plugin
View allThe Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in
EUVD-2026-114216
GHSA-4v84-f6r5-m2gf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB