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LikeBtn WordPress Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-114216

| CVE-2026-116552 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-30 Wordfence GHSA-4v84-f6r5-m2gf
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send request with crafted HTTP_CLIENT_IP header
  2. Delivery
    Malicious IP value stored in votes data
  3. Exploit
    Administrator opens plugin votes page
  4. Execution
    Script executes in admin browser session
  5. Impact
    Admin-context actions or session theft

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two concrete, stacked prerequisites limit this flaw. First, the administrator must have DISABLED the plugin's default 'Be GDPR compliant' option; while enabled (the default), it hashes stored IP values and neutralizes the injected payload, so default installations are not exploitable. Second, exploitation requires an action by an administrator - the attacker cannot trigger execution themselves; the stored payload only fires when an admin accesses the injected page (the plugin's votes view that renders the Client-IP value). The injection itself is remote and unauthenticated via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP (Client-IP) request header. Together these mean realistic risk is confined to sites that have opted out of GDPR IP-hashing AND whose administrators subsequently view the vote/IP data.

Impact

This is a genuinely lower-priority issue despite being a stored XSS, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.7 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects why: although the injection point is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N, PR:N), exploitation carries high attack complexity (AC:H) and requires user interaction (UI:R). The description explains both: the attack only works if the administrator has DISABLED the default 'Be GDPR compliant' option (which otherwise hashes stored IPs and neutralizes the payload), and the attacker cannot self-trigger - an administrator must view the injected page. The input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' not 'act_now' or 'emergency,' which aligns with a Medium-severity, condition-dependent flaw. Net: this is a real but low-urgency bug gated behind a non-default configuration and a required admin action, not a high-CVSS-but-overstated issue - the CVSS already encodes the limiting factors honestly. Missing data: no EPSS and no KEV data were supplied, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to the target WordPress site with a crafted HTTP_CLIENT_IP (Client-IP) header containing a JavaScript payload, which the LikeBtn plugin stores alongside vote data without sanitization. The payload lies dormant until a site administrator opens the plugin's votes page in the dashboard, at which point the script executes in the administrator's authenticated browser session. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data; exploitation additionally depends on the non-default 'Be GDPR compliant' option being disabled.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 2.6.64) lets unauthenticated remote attackers place arbitrary script in the Client-IP header value, which the plugin stores without sanitization and renders without escaping in its admin-side votes/IP view; the payload runs when an administrator later opens that page. Two stacked prerequisites sharply limit real-world exposure: the site owner must have turned off the plugin's default 'Be GDPR compliant' setting (while enabled, stored IPs are hashed and the payload is neutralized), and the attacker cannot trigger execution themselves because it depends on an administrator visiting the injected page. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as this-month priority rather than urgent; the vendor changeset shows a fix in version 2.6.65.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn plugin to version 2.6.65, which the WordPress.org changeset (new=3773664, comparing tags 2.6.64 to 2.6.65) records as the fixed release; confirm the version shown in the WordPress plugins list after updating. Where an immediate update is not possible, the effective configuration-level mitigation is to leave the 'Be GDPR compliant' option enabled, since hashing stored IP values neutralizes the injected payload - the trade-off is that IP addresses are stored in hashed form, which can limit IP-level abuse analytics and geolocation of votes. Administrators should also avoid disabling that option on installations that cannot yet be patched, and should be aware that merely visiting the plugin's votes view on an affected site is what triggers any previously stored payload. Advisory details are available from Wordfence at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4816d767-89fe-403f-ac67-70235d78ce24?source=cve.

Affected VersionsENISA

Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn 0 ≤2.6.64

Affected Packages

euvd like_button_rating_likebtn no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-79 stored cross-site scripting pattern in a WordPress plugin (slug likebtn-like-button) that logs voting activity along with the client's IP address. Rather than trusting only REMOTE_ADDR, the plugin reads the HTTP_CLIENT_IP request header, a client-controlled value, and persists it; the affected code paths are in likebtn_like_button.php (around lines 6858, 6968 and 7765) and the rendering sink in includes/tab_votes.php around line 285, where the stored value is output without escaping. Because the injection point is an HTTP header, no authentication or interaction is needed to plant the payload (PR:N); the CVSS vector's AC:H and UI:R reflect the two conditions that must align afterwards - a non-default configuration and an administrator subsequently loading the votes view - while S:C plus C:L/I:L/A:N describes script execution in the administrative browser context with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability effect. The plugin's 'Be GDPR compliant' option, which is on by default, hashes IP values before storage; that transformation removes the characters needed to form a working script payload, which is why default installations are not exploitable. The precise parsing and storage behavior for unusual Client-IP header values is not further described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated header injection (PR:N, AV:N), but AC:H because it needs the non-default GDPR-hashing setting disabled, UI:R because an admin must view the page, and S:C/C:L/I:L for stored XSS in the admin browser.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

The Like Button Rating ♥ LikeBtn plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP (Client-IP header)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.64 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Successful exploitation requires the site administrator to have disabled the default 'Be GDPR compliant' option, which would otherwise hash stored IP values and neutralize the payload. Successful exploitation additionally requires an action by an administrator - the attacker cannot trigger the vulnerability on their own.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress like-button plugin, moderate but not ubiquitous install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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