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Fraud Prevention for WooCommerce EUVDEUVD-2026-113729

| CVE-2026-118072 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-30 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-h254-x8fv-6853
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Subscriber-level account
  2. Exploit
    Call unprotected blacklist action
  3. Execution
    Submit victim customer details
  4. Impact
    Legitimate customers blocked from ordering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Fraud Prevention For WooCommerce and EDD plugin (version before 2.3.6) installed and active on a WordPress site alongside WooCommerce or EDD, and the attacker must hold an authenticated account of Subscriber role or above (PR:L) - the plugin fails to check order-management capability before adding customer details to the fraud blacklist. Limiting factors: exploitation is gated by needing a valid low-privilege account, so sites that disable open/self-service registration substantially raise the bar; impact is limited to blocking legitimate customers from ordering (availability/integrity of the blacklist), with no data disclosure and no code execution. No user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a high-priority emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring low privileges (PR:L) - i.e. an authenticated account at Subscriber level or above - with no confidentiality impact and only limited integrity and availability impact. All threat-intelligence signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: EPSS is very low (0.13%, 3rd percentile), SSVC shows Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, there is no CISA KEV listing, and the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (routine patch cadence, not act_now/emergency). No signals conflict here. The practical impact is a business-logic denial of service: an abuser can blacklist legitimate customers, degrading store availability (A:L) and data integrity of the fraud list (I:L), but cannot read data or take over the system. Net: a genuine access-control defect worth patching in normal cycles, but not a drop-everything issue, especially on sites that do not allow open/self-service account registration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WooCommerce or EDD store running the plugin before 2.3.6, an attacker registers or obtains a low-privilege account (Subscriber or above). Because the plugin does not verify order-management capability, the attacker invokes the add-to-blacklist action with a target customer's details, causing that legitimate customer to be blocked from placing orders. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation would require a working authenticated request against the vulnerable action.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Missing capability checks in the Fraud Prevention For WooCommerce and EDD WordPress plugin before 2.3.6 allow any authenticated user at Subscriber role or above to add a legitimate customer's details to the store's fraud blacklist, which then prevents that customer from placing orders. Exploitation requires the plugin to be active alongside WooCommerce or EDD and requires a valid low-privilege account, so sites that disable open self-registration raise the bar considerably; there is no data disclosure and no code execution, and impact is confined to integrity and availability of the ordering/blacklist function. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.13% (3rd percentile), the vendor has released a patch, and this is assessed as a moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a high-priority emergency.

RemediationAI

Update the Fraud Prevention For WooCommerce and EDD plugin to version 2.3.6 or later; the vendor has released the fix and the advisory is at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3bb95ff2-b7b6-438f-9a92-9533975579af/. Until the upgrade is applied, the practical exposure reduction is to remove the low-privilege foothold the flaw depends on: close self-service registration or otherwise stop untrusted parties from obtaining Subscriber-level accounts, recognising that this alters site onboarding and may break legitimate customer sign-ups. Where an active site cannot be patched promptly, consider deactivating the plugin temporarily, with the trade-off that order fraud screening is lost for the duration. Store operators should also review existing blacklist entries for customer records that were added without an administrator action, since poisoned entries persist and continue to block legitimate buyers until removed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fraud Prevention For WooCommerce and EDD 0 <2.3.6

Affected Packages

euvd fraud_prevention_for_woocommerce_and_edd fix: 2.3.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a WordPress plugin that hooks into the order-handling flows of WooCommerce and Easy Digital Downloads to maintain a store-side fraud blacklist keyed on customer details. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the code path that writes a customer's details into the blacklist does not verify that the acting user holds the capability required to manage orders, so the only gate on the action is holding any authenticated account at Subscriber level or above. Because WordPress commonly allows self-service registration defaulting to the Subscriber role, the privilege barrier is low on sites with open registration. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L confirms the flaw is remotely reachable without user interaction but requires authenticated access (PR:L) and yields only partial integrity and availability impact, with no confidentiality impact - consistent with a blacklist-poisoning effect rather than data exposure or code execution. The specific request endpoint or action hook through which the blacklist write is invoked is not described in the available sources, and the vulnerability is not considered automatable under CISA SSVC (Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial).

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable WP action, low complexity, needs an authenticated Subscriber account (PR:L); no confidentiality impact, limited integrity (blacklist tampering) and availability (blocking customers).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 14:37 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 30, 2026 - 07:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 30, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 30, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

The Fraud Prevention For WooCommerce and EDD WordPress plugin before 2.3.6 does not check that a user is allowed to manage orders before letting them add an order's customer details to the store's fraud blacklist, which could allow users with the Subscriber role and above to prevent arbitrary legitimate customers from placing orders.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress fraud-prevention plugin, limited WooCommerce/EDD store footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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