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Tenable Nessus EUVDEUVD-2026-113393

| CVE-2026-119317 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-29 tenable GHSA-hmr9-h7g4-xrjg
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: tenable
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Nessus as low-privileged user with scan-creation rights
  2. Exploit
    Author custom Unix compliance (.audit) policy targeting scanner host
  3. Execution
    Run audit against the scanner itself
  4. Impact
    Read arbitrary text files with nessusd privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Nessus user account that has been granted scan-creation (policy/scan configuration) rights, and the scanner must be running on Linux. The attacker must create a custom Unix compliance audit (.audit) policy and run it against the scanner host itself, causing the compliance checks to read files with the privileges of the nessusd process. Limiting factors: it is confined to readable text files (no write/modify and no service disruption), the disclosed data is bounded by what the nessusd service account can read, and it cannot be performed anonymously - it depends on holding a valid low-privileged-but-scan-capable account, so it is primarily an insider or compromised-operator risk rather than an unauthenticated remote one.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N: the network attack vector reflects that Nessus is driven through its web/API interface, but PR:L means exploitation is gated behind a valid, authenticated Nessus account that already holds scan-creation rights - so this is fundamentally a post-authentication / privilege-boundary problem rather than a pre-auth internet-facing one. The impact is confidentiality-only and bounded: C:H covers reading arbitrary text files, but I:N and A:N mean no tampering or disruption, and the read happens only with the nessusd process's privileges. The vendor/priority signals are consistent with medium urgency: the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now or emergency), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input (EPSS data is MISSING, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main caveat to flag: AV:N combined with PR:L looks slightly high given the flaw requires an authenticated operator to configure and run a custom compliance audit against the scanner itself - the practical barrier is possession of a scan-creation-capable account, so treat the 'network' label as 'reachable via the Nessus console by an authorized user' rather than 'exploitable by an anonymous remote attacker.'

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated Nessus user who has been granted scan-creation rights builds a custom Unix compliance audit (.audit) policy and points it at the scanner host itself; the audit checks execute with nessusd's privileges and return the contents of text files the user should not be able to see, such as configuration files or credential material readable by that service account. Because PR:L requires valid credentials and UI:N applies only to the attacker's own actions, the realistic actor is a malicious or compromised internal scan operator rather than an anonymous outsider. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Authenticated Nessus users who hold scan-creation rights can read arbitrary text files on a Linux scanner host at the privilege level of the nessusd service by running a custom Unix compliance audit policy against the scanner itself. The flaw is rated CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N): confidentiality-only, no write or denial-of-service impact, and reachable only by an account that already holds a valid, low-privileged-but-scan-capable role, making it primarily an insider or compromised-operator risk rather than an unauthenticated remote one. It is tracked at this_month priority - a genuine but moderate issue, not a drop-everything emergency - and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; no KEV listing applies.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not include an explicit fixed build number; Tenable advisory TNS-2026-33 (https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2026-33) is the authoritative source for the patched version, and upgrading Nessus on Linux to that build is the complete fix. Where upgrading must be staged, the exploitation prerequisites themselves define the useful compensating controls: restrict scan-creation and compliance-audit policy authoring to trusted, vetted operators, and review role assignments so that low-privileged accounts cannot configure and run custom .audit policies - the trade-off is reduced self-service scanning for those users. Tighten the filesystem permissions of the account nessusd runs as so that only required configuration and plugin data are readable, which shrinks the set of text files an audit policy could surface but may break legitimate compliance checks that read system files. Detection should focus on custom compliance audit policy creation and execution directed at the scanner's own host, since that is the described attack path; note that these measures reduce exposure only and do not substitute for installing the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Plugin Feed 0 <202610282338

Affected Packages

euvd plugin_feed fix: 202610282338

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Nessus runs its scanning and compliance checks inside the nessusd service process, and Unix compliance audits are expressed as custom .audit policies that the user configures and then executes. Because those policies are executed with the privileges of nessusd, a user who can author and launch a scan or compliance policy can direct the check logic at the scanner host itself and cause file content to be surfaced through the audit results, disclosing whatever the service account can read. The exposure is bounded to readable text files and to the nessusd account's permissions - there is no write, modification, or service-disruption primitive. The underlying weakness class is not identified in the available data (CWE is not assigned in the provided record), and the trigger beyond the described custom-audit execution path is not further detailed in the sources. The supplied CPE maps to Tenable's plugin feed rather than to a versioned scanner build, so exact version-level scoping cannot be derived from the CPE alone; the authoritative product scoping is the Tenable advisory TNS-2026-33.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (tenable) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Driven via the network-accessible Nessus console (AV:N) by an authenticated scan-creation user (PR:L); straightforward to run (AC:L); arbitrary text-file read gives C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (tenable).

CVSS VectorVendor: tenable

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 29, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 6.0 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 29, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 21:13 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

On Linux, an authenticated, low-privileged Nessus user with scan-creation rights could read arbitrary text files on the scanner host with the privileges of the nessusd process by running a custom Unix compliance audit against the scanner itself.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Tenable Nessus is a market-leading, widely deployed enterprise vulnerability scanner
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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