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Semantic MediaWiki EUVDEUVD-2026-110711

| CVE-2026-116883 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-27 VulnCheck GHSA-8v49-wg82-6ffh
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain smw-schemaedit permission
  2. Delivery
    Save HTML in schema description
  3. Exploit
    Stored unescaped via Html::rawElement()
  4. Execution
    Victim loads schema page
  5. Impact
    Injected markup renders / XSS in viewer browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold the smw-schemaedit permission or an equivalent trusted schema-editing role, and a victim user must subsequently view the affected schema page (UI:P). A further limiting factor is that the flaw is confirmed only as stored raw-HTML insertion; escalation to active cross-site scripting additionally requires the deployment to permit an executable HTML context, which the advisory does not claim holds for every deployment. These conditions - a privileged trusted editor, required victim interaction, and deployment-dependent script execution - constrain realistic risk well below an unauthenticated default-config scenario.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 4.0 base 4.8, Medium) whose real-world risk is tempered by its access requirements. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P) shows network reach and low complexity but requires high privileges - the attacker must already hold the smw-schemaedit permission, a trusted schema-editing role - and a victim must view the affected schema page. No EPSS score is provided and the CVE is not on CISA KEV, so there is no signal of widespread or automated exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' not act_now or emergency, consistent with a privilege-gated, interaction-dependent issue rather than a mass-exploitable flaw. A safe, inert proof of concept is published in the GHSA advisory that confirms raw HTML insertion, but it intentionally does not execute JavaScript, so active script execution depends on the deployment permitting an executable HTML context. On balance this is a real but bounded insider/trusted-editor risk, not a high-urgency internet-wide threat. Note a data conflict to verify: the GHSA source-code assessment states 'no patched release is known from the checked history,' while the multi-source patch field, EUVD (<7.3.1), and composer package data all indicate a fix in 7.3.1 - the advisory's scope was explicitly limited and did not assess releases after 7.3.1-alpha, so confirm the fixed version with the vendor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user holding the smw-schemaedit permission saves a schema whose description field contains HTML; the value is copied by SchemaContentFormatter::schema_summary() and passed unescaped to Html::rawElement() in HtmlBuilder, so it is stored as raw paragraph markup. When another user later views that schema page, the attacker-controlled markup renders in their browser, and where the deployment permits an executable HTML context this becomes cross-site scripting against the viewer. A safe PoC in the GHSA advisory confirms the raw-HTML insertion (observed 'POC-PASS' for an inert marker) but does not itself execute JavaScript.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Semantic MediaWiki versions from 3.1.0 before 7.3.1 lets an authenticated user with the smw-schemaedit permission or an equivalent trusted schema-editing role save HTML in a schema description that is rendered unescaped when another user views the schema page. The confirmed issue is raw HTML insertion that can alter pages and target viewers; escalation to active script execution depends on the deployment permitting an executable HTML context, and a victim must interact by viewing the affected schema. A safe proof-of-concept marker demonstrates the insertion but is not verified as working exploit code, and no active exploitation is reported; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 4.8 (Medium).

RemediationAI

Vendor patch status is available and package metadata lists 7.3.1 as the fixed release, so upgrade Semantic MediaWiki to 7.3.1. The upstream advisory remediation is to escape the schema description at the final sink with a text renderer such as Html::element(); if rich text is required, apply an explicit allowlist sanitizer and add regression tests for the HTML marker and for disallowed active content. Until upgrading, limit smw-schemaedit or equivalent schema-editing roles to trusted editors because that permission is the prerequisite for storing the malicious description, and review existing schema descriptions for raw HTML. Advisory: https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-2xr9-cr6h-wr6m. The GH advisory's checked history states that no patched release was known at the time of that review, while the supplied vendor and package patch data identify 7.3.1, so verify the 7.3.1 release before deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

SemanticMediaWiki 3.1.0 <7.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd semanticmediawiki fix: 7.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Semantic MediaWiki is a MediaWiki extension that stores schema definitions as JSON; the affected path begins with the description field accepted by data/schema/link-format-schema.v1.json, is copied by SchemaContentFormatter::schema_summary() in src/MediaWiki/Content/SchemaContentFormatter.php, and is passed to Html::rawElement() in src/MediaWiki/Content/HtmlBuilder.php. This is CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, stored variant: the description is emitted as raw paragraph content instead of escaped text, so a schema editor controls markup rendered to other users. The advisory confirms raw HTML insertion and states that it can become cross-site scripting where the deployment permits an executable HTML context; it does not claim that every deployment allows an active script payload. The supplied CPE is cpe:2.3:a:semanticmediawiki:semanticmediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the composer package is composer/mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki, vulnerable from 3.1.0 before 7.3.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Requires the trusted smw-schemaedit role (PR:H) and a victim viewing the page (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into the viewer's context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Semantic MediaWiki from 3.1.0 before 7.3.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated schema editors to inject HTML through schema descriptions. Attackers with the smw-schemaedit permission can save HTML that is passed unescaped to Html::rawElement() in HtmlBuilder, altering pages and targeting users who view the schema.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular MediaWiki extension, widely used on wikis but not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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