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Online Clinic Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-110313

| CVE-2026-116482 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-26 VulDB GHSA-p5px-rmrr-3f5h
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to clinic application
  2. Delivery
    Submit registration with crafted pat_name script
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored/reflected without encoding
  4. Execution
    Victim views patient data page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the patient registration workflow in patientregistration.php and supplying a crafted value in the pat_name parameter that is later rendered without output encoding (CWE-79). Per the CVSS vector, the attacker needs some privilege level (PR:L, so authentication requirements indicate an authenticated actor) and the attack depends on user interaction (UI:P) - a victim must load the page where the injected pat_name value is displayed. The impact is limited to low integrity (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact per the vector. The flaw is network-reachable (AV:N). The specific deployment configuration and whether the payload is stored or reflected are not described in the available sources; because the product does not use versioning, no version-based limiting condition can be stated.

Impact

This is a low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite being a remotely reachable web flaw. The CVSS 4.0 base score is only 2.0, and the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) shows why: it is network-reachable but requires some privileges (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:P), and the only impact is a low integrity effect (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact recorded. The EPSS score of 0.25% (17th percentile) corroborates low expected exploitation, and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor,' consistent with all of these signals pointing in the same low-urgency direction. One data tension worth stating explicitly: the input distinguishes authentication/privilege via PR:L (authenticated), yet the product is a hobby GitHub project with no versioning and no vendor response, so the real-world deployment and threat context is thin. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, so even the exploit signal is soft. Overall this is a genuinely low-severity, low-urgency finding, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk mismatch - every independent signal (CVSS, EPSS, no KEV, monitor label) agrees.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker submits a patient registration via patientregistration.php with a malicious script payload in the pat_name field, which is later rendered without proper output encoding. When another user (such as a clinic staff member) views the affected page, the script executes in their browser session. A public PoC reference exists (a GitHub issue report), but it is not verified as working exploit code, and exploitation requires user interaction (UI:P) and some privilege level (PR:L).

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the patient registration workflow of subhajitkhan's Online Clinic Management System (patientregistration.php, pat_name parameter) lets an authenticated user inject markup or script that executes in another user's browser when the affected page is rendered, yielding low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss per the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N vector. The project does not use versioning, so all snapshots through commit e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578 are treated as affected and no fixed release has been published; the maintainer was notified through GitHub issue #12 and has not responded. Risk is low in practice (EPSS 0.25%, 17th percentile, priority label 'monitor', no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed active exploitation), and the publicly referenced proof-of-concept is an issue-tracker reference rather than verified working exploit code.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the maintainer was informed via GitHub issue #12 (https://github.com/subhajitkhan/online-clinic-management-system/issues/12) and has not responded, and because the project has no versioning there is no fixed commit or release to cite beyond the affected snapshot e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. Until upstream code is corrected, the actionable compensating control is to add contextual output encoding for the pat_name value at every point patientregistration.php or any patient listing renders it (for example htmlspecialchars with ENT_QUOTES in PHP), which removes the injection sink but must be reapplied on every re-pull of the repository since it is a local code change, not a vendor fix. As a deployment-level control, restrict the patient registration and patient record views to authenticated, trusted staff accounts and place the application behind an authenticating reverse proxy, which reduces the population of potential victims and injected actors but does not remove the flaw and will block legitimate self-registration if that workflow is in use. A web application firewall rule rejecting script-bearing values in the pat_name form field can absorb opportunistic attempts, at the cost of false positives on legitimate names containing angle brackets or quotes and of being bypassable by encoding tricks. Given the priority label 'monitor', EPSS of 0.25% and absence of KEV listing, these steps can be scheduled rather than emergency-patched, but the issue-tracker reference should be tracked for an upstream commit.

Affected VersionsENISA

online-clinic-management-system e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP-based web application for clinic/patient administration, distributed from the GitHub repository subhajitkhan/online-clinic-management-system without tagged releases; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:subhajitkhan:online-clinic-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version precisely because no version scheme exists, and ENISA EUVD records the single affected state as commit e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), i.e. the pat_name argument submitted during patient registration is later emitted into an HTML page without output encoding or contextual escaping, so an attacker-supplied value is interpreted as markup by the victim's browser. The supplied sources do not state whether the payload is stored and replayed on a patient listing/detail view or reflected immediately, and they do not name the specific sink function; the trigger is not described beyond the pat_name input path in patientregistration.php. Per the assessed vector the flaw is network-reachable and requires a low-privileged, authenticated actor plus a victim who loads the affected page (UI:R), with scope changed and only low integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable XSS requiring an authenticated submitter (PR:L) and a victim to view the page (UI:R); scope changes to the victim browser (S:C) with only low integrity impact, no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:00 cve.org
LOW 2.0

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system up to e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. Affected is an unknown function of the file patientregistration.php. Such manipulation of the argument pat_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual GitHub project, no versioning, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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