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Bopo Bundle Builder EUVDEUVD-2026-109712

| CVE-2026-110377 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-26 Patchstack GHSA-hhc7-7647-r8v2
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WordPress site over network
  2. Exploit
    Send request to unprotected plugin action
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Perform unauthorized data modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected software is the VillaTheme 'Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder' WordPress plugin running on a WooCommerce/WordPress site, versions up to and including 1.2.3. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation is remote and requires no authentication and no user interaction. However, the available sources do not describe which exact plugin action, endpoint, or feature lacks the authorization check, so the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. The limiting factors are the plugin's relatively narrow deployment footprint and the restricted impact (integrity-only, no confidentiality or availability), which bound the realistic damage even though no special configuration appears to be required.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity Missing Authorization flaw (CWE-862) with a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 and vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, meaning network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation by remote attackers with no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction. The impact is limited to a low integrity effect only (C:N, I:L, A:N) - no confidentiality loss and no availability impact - so the realistic consequence is unauthorized modification of some limited plugin data or action rather than full compromise. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', indicating prioritized but not emergency remediation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no verified exploit code are present in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; this reads as a genuine-but-contained access-control weakness rather than a high-urgency crisis. Note a terminology tension: the CWE is Missing Authorization / Broken Access Control, yet the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass' - these are distinct concepts, and the vulnerability is access-control (authorization), not authentication bypass per the CWE and advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request directly to an access-control-protected action or endpoint exposed by the Bopo plugin on a WooCommerce site, which fails to verify the caller's authorization. Because the privilege check is missing, the attacker performs an operation that should require a logged-in or higher-privileged user, resulting in limited unauthorized data modification. No public, verified exploit code is identified in the provided sources; only a Patchstack advisory reference exists.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Missing authorization (CWE-862) in the VillaTheme 'Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder' WordPress plugin, affecting versions up to and including 1.2.3, lets remote attackers reach an incorrectly protected plugin function without any credentials - the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N scores 5.3, with integrity-only impact (C:N/I:L/A:N). Because no privilege check is enforced on the affected code path, an unauthenticated visitor can perform an action that should require elevated permissions, though the sources do not specify which action or endpoint. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV; Patchstack's report places it in the 'this month' remediation tier rather than an emergency tier, reflecting the narrow plugin footprint and the limited integrity-only consequence.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the available data for CVE-2026-110377; the affected range extends through 1.2.3 and no fixed version is listed in the supplied references, so the immediate step is to check the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bopo-woocommerce-product-bundle-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-bopo-woocommerce-product-bundle-builder-plugin-1-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability and the VillaTheme plugin page for a release later than 1.2.3 before upgrading. Until a fixed build is confirmed, reduce exposure by deactivating and removing the Bopo plugin on sites that do not actively use bundle builder functionality (side effect: existing product bundles and their storefront display stop working), and on sites that do need it, place a WAF or reverse-proxy rule in front of the plugin's request handlers to reject unauthenticated calls to those endpoints - a measure that requires identifying the plugin's AJAX/REST routes first and that will break any legitimately unauthenticated front-end bundle behaviour. Restrict wp-admin and admin-ajax access by IP or role where operationally possible, accepting that this can interfere with normal shopper and editor traffic. Because exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, prioritize the check-and-mitigate step on any site where the plugin is publicly reachable rather than waiting for a scheduled maintenance window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Bopo – WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder 0 ≤1.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd bopo_woocommerce_product_bundle_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a WordPress plugin that extends WooCommerce with configurable product bundles, so it runs inside the standard WordPress request lifecycle and exposes its functionality through plugin-supplied handlers (admin-ajax actions and/or REST routes) that inherit the CMS's cookie/session context. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) means a handler performs a state-changing operation without verifying that the caller holds the capability it should require - WordPress's capability checks (current_user_can) and nonce validation are the intended controls, and the advisory classifies the defect as 'Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels'. Consequently the security boundary depends entirely on each handler performing its own check, since WordPress offers no default authorization for plugin endpoints. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges required and no user interaction, while scope is unchanged and the impact is confined to integrity (no confidentiality or availability effect). The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:villatheme:bopo_-_woocommerce_product_bundle_builder) marks the whole plugin line as affected through 1.2.3; the available sources do not identify the specific action, parameter, or capability that is missing, so the exact trigger is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Missing authorization is remotely reachable with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited unauthorized modification, so I:L with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in VillaTheme Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder bopo-woo-product-bundle-builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder: from n/a through 1.2.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WooCommerce product-bundle plugin, limited installed base
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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