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Castile-La Mancha Video Library EUVDEUVD-2026-109684

| CVE-2026-103377 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-26 INCIBE GHSA-j342-hpfm-cfjv
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to open crafted content
  3. Exploit
    Unsanitised input reflected in page
  4. Execution
    Arbitrary JavaScript executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Session/UI actions in app context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to craft content/a URL carrying a JavaScript payload for the Regional Parliament of Castile-La Mancha video library web application and to induce a victim to interact with it (UI:A) - the flaw is reflected, so there is no persistent payload and each victim must be individually lured, which is the primary limiting factor. No attacker authentication is required (PR:N) and the vector is network-reachable. The exact injection point (which input field, parameter, or endpoint reflects the unsanitised content) is not described in the available sources. Impact is bounded to Low confidentiality and integrity in the browser context of users of this single, narrowly deployed application.

Impact

This is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) carrying a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 (Medium). The supplied 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) shows network reach, low complexity, no attacker authentication (PR:N), but required victim interaction (UI:A) and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact on both the vulnerable and a subsequent system. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and the single reference is the INCIBE advisory rather than any exploit code, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' - a routine remediation priority, not act_now or emergency. Weighing these signals together, this is a genuine but modest issue: real-world risk is constrained by the need to lure a victim into interacting with attacker-crafted content and by the limited (Low) impact, and it is further bounded by the extremely narrow deployment footprint of the single affected application. It is a schedule-and-patch item, not an urgent priority. Reflected (not stored) XSS means each victim must be individually enticed, which limits scale.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL or content payload for the Castile-La Mancha Regional Parliament video library that embeds malicious JavaScript into a reflected response, then sends it to a victim (for example via a phishing link). When the victim opens the crafted link, their browser renders the unsanitised content and executes the attacker's script in the context of the site, enabling session or UI manipulation within that application. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data; the single reference is the INCIBE advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in the video library web application of the Castile-La Mancha Regional Parliament allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser when the victim interacts with attacker-crafted content or a crafted URL (CVSS 4.0 base 5.1, Medium). The application embeds user-supplied content into the page without sanitising it before rendering, so the payload executes in the security context of the site; because the flaw is reflected there is no stored payload and each victim must be individually lured, which is the main limiting factor. Impact is bounded to Low confidentiality and integrity within the browser session of users of this single, narrowly deployed application. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV entry; the priority label assigned by vuln.today is this_month.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the available data; the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/reflected-cross-site-scripting-video-library-regional-parliament-castile) is the authoritative source and should be monitored for a fixed release before any upgrade is scheduled. Because the injection point is not documented, the first step is to identify the reflecting parameter or endpoint during testing, then apply contextual output encoding (HTML entity encoding for body context, attribute quoting plus encoding, JavaScript and URL encoding for those contexts respectively) on every reflected value in the video library's templates; the trade-off is that encoding must match the output context or it will not neutralise the payload, and misapplied encoding can break legitimate display of titles and metadata. As an interim control, deploy a Content-Security-Policy on the video library that forbids inline and eval'd script (script-src with nonces or hashes, object-src 'none') - this blocks execution of injected inline handlers but requires an inventory of legitimate script sources and can break third-party embeds used by the video player. A reverse-proxy or WAF rule rejecting requests whose parameters contain script-significant characters is a further stopgap, with the trade-off of false positives on legitimate rich-text or search input and easy bypass by encoding; it should be scoped to the specific reflecting parameter once identified. Mark session cookies HttpOnly and Secure to limit the value of successful script execution, and remind users of the library to reach it through bookmarked URLs rather than links received in unsolicited messages.

Affected VersionsENISA

Video library of the Regional Parliament of Castile-La Mancha 0 <October 2026

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is improper neutralisation of user-controllable input during web page generation (CWE-79), specifically the reflected variant: content supplied by the requester is written into the HTML response without contextual output encoding, so markup and script supplied by an attacker are parsed and executed by the browser rather than displayed as text. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) confirms network reachability, no attacker privileges required, and user interaction as an active prerequisite; the independent assessment maps to CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, with the scope change reflecting that script executes in the victim's browser under the origin of the vulnerable site. Consequences in that context include session or cookie theft where cookies are not HttpOnly, forged in-origin requests, credential phishing rendered from the trusted domain, and page defacement within the victim's session. The exact injection point - which parameter, endpoint or reflected field carries the unsanitised value - is not described in the available sources, and the CPE entry uses a wildcard version, so no specific affected build can be pinned from the intelligence provided; the affected product is the video library application belonging to the Regional Parliament of Castile-La Mancha as reported by INCIBE.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Reflected XSS is network-reachable with low complexity and no attacker auth (PR:N), needs victim interaction (UI:R), crosses into the browser context (S:C), with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the web application of the Castile-La Mancha Regional Parliament’s video library. The application embeds user-supplied content into the page without properly sanitising it before it is rendered by the browser. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser of a victim who interacts with the content crafted for the attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
single regional-government web app, no broad enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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