Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged account with sync access
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ExploitSubmit settings-update request with valid nonce
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ExecutionOverwrite plugin settings including role-access control
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ImpactBroaden own access to sync feature
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires ALL of the following: InstaWP Connect earlier than 0.1.4.2; an administrator must have explicitly granted a low-privileged role access to the plugin's sync feature, which the description states is NOT enabled by default; and the attacker must already hold such an account and supply a valid nonce for the settings-update action, which performs no capability check. The limiting factors are therefore the non-default role grant and the need for an existing authenticated low-privileged account - in a default configuration no low-privileged user can reach the vulnerable action, which substantially narrows real-world exposure below what the network attack vector alone suggests. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and every available signal agrees. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 3.1 (Low) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N: network-reachable but requiring high attack complexity, a low-privileged authenticated account, and yielding only limited integrity impact (no confidentiality or availability loss). EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating very low predicted exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. A public PoC reference exists (the WPScan advisory) but it is not verified as working exploit code, so POC availability must not be read as active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', consistent with all other signals. The AC:H rating is explained by the description's precondition rather than by any disclosed memory-corruption or timing mechanism: exploitation depends on a non-default configuration in which an administrator has explicitly granted a low-privileged role access to the plugin's sync feature. No signals conflict here - low CVSS, low EPSS, no KEV, and an unverified PoC all point the same direction. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a site where an administrator has granted a low-privileged role access to InstaWP Connect's sync feature (not the default), a user holding that role submits the plugin's settings-update action with only a valid nonce and no capability check. Because the update includes the setting that controls which roles may access the sync feature, the attacker can rewrite plugin configuration and widen their own access. A public PoC reference exists via WPScan but is not verified as working exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
Settings overwrite in the InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2 lets an authenticated low-privileged user who has been explicitly granted access to the plugin's sync feature change plugin settings, including the setting that controls which roles may use that feature. The settings-update action verifies a nonce but performs no capability check (CWE-862), so the attacker must already hold such an account and supply a valid nonce; the role grant is not enabled by default. This is a low-priority issue (CVSS 3.1, EPSS 0.17%, decision: monitor); a public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation.
RemediationAI
Update InstaWP Connect to version 0.1.4.2 or later; the vendor patch is available, and the WPScan advisory is at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b94671c5-c5b5-418d-ac9c-af21c7cbc6a4/. Until the update is applied, do not grant low-privileged roles access to the plugin's sync feature; this removes that delegated functionality for those roles but keeps the vulnerable settings-update action out of reach for non-default delegated accounts. No other workaround is stated in the available sources.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
InstaWP Connect is a WordPress plugin whose sync feature can be delegated to selected roles by an administrator. The flaw is CWE-862 Missing Authorization: the plugin's settings-update action checks a nonce but does not perform a capability check, so a low-privileged account with sync access can modify settings, including the role-access setting for that feature. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, reflecting limited integrity impact and high attack complexity; the sources state the required role grant is not enabled by default. Affected installations are those running a version before 0.1.4.2 where an administrator has explicitly granted a low-privileged role access to the sync feature and the attacker holds such an account with a valid nonce. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:instawp_connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the plugin but does not resolve a vendor name.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) plus a non-default administrator-granted role, raising complexity (AC:H); impact is limited to settings integrity (I:L) with no C or A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2 does not perform a capability check on its InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2-settings update action, verifying only a nonce, allowing an authenticated user holding a low-privileged role that an administrator has granted access to the InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2's sync feature to overwrite the InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2's settings, including the setting controlling which roles may access that feature. The role grant is not enabled by default.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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NVD
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Vulnrichment
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