Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Joomla with content access
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DeliveryInject HTML attribute XSS payload into gallery
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ExploitVictim loads affected gallery page
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactHijack session or perform admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to store a crafted HTML attribute payload through the Phoca Gallery extension - per the CVE title this requires an authenticated Joomla account with privileges to create or edit gallery content, although the supplied CVSS vector's PR:N contradicts this and should be verified. Execution additionally requires a victim to actively view the affected gallery page (CVSS UI:A), so it is not a fully automatic drive-by. Limiting factors: the flaw affects only Phoca Gallery versions 4.5.0 through 6.1.5 on Joomla, exploitation is bounded to the victim's browser context, and it depends on victim interaction plus (per the description) prior authenticated access. The specific gallery field or parameter carrying the injectable attribute is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a CWE-79 stored cross-site scripting flaw in the Phoca Gallery extension for Joomla (versions 4.5.0 through 6.1.5), carrying a vendor/EUVD CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6. The signals conflict and must be reconciled before treating this as an 8.6-level emergency. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector states PR:N (no privileges required), yet the CVE title explicitly says 'Authenticated stored cross-site scripting' - these directly contradict each other, so the true access requirement is unconfirmed; verify with the vendor before relying on the PR:N rating. The vector also sets VC:H/VI:H (high confidentiality and integrity impact), which is unusually high for a stored XSS whose impact is normally bounded to the victim's browser session; this appears inflated relative to the described HTML-attribute-injection mechanism. The input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference - the only reference is the vendor homepage (https://www.phoca.cz/), not a specific advisory. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating a prioritized but non-emergency remediation cadence rather than act_now. Net assessment: a credible authenticated stored XSS warranting scheduled patching this week, but the headline 8.6 score is driven by metric choices (PR:N, VC:H/VI:H) that are inconsistent with the 'Authenticated' description and the typical impact of attribute-injection XSS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with an authenticated Joomla account that can create or edit Phoca Gallery content injects a malicious HTML attribute payload that is stored by the gallery. When another user or administrator subsequently views the affected gallery page, the script executes in their browser session (UI:A), enabling session or action hijacking. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Phoca Gallery 4.5.0 through 6.1.5 allows an attacker who can create or edit gallery content to inject HTML attributes that execute in a victim's browser when the affected gallery page is viewed. The vendor/EUVD CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.6, while our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment uses PR:L/UI:R and rates impact as low confidentiality/integrity with scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vuln.today assigns a this_week decision label.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the available data; check https://www.phoca.cz/ for an updated Phoca Gallery release and deploy it as soon as it is published. Until a fix is available, restrict Joomla ACLs so only trusted administrators can create or edit Phoca Gallery content, since the CVE title ties exploitation to authenticated gallery-content privileges. If the gallery is not business-critical, consider disabling the Phoca Gallery extension to remove the attack surface, accepting that this breaks gallery functionality. A WAF or input-filtering rule can block HTML attribute injection in gallery submission fields, but it may cause false positives and does not replace a vendor fix. Prioritize remediation this week per the vuln.today decision label.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Phoca Gallery is a Joomla extension for managing image galleries; the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:phoca.cz:phoca_gallery_extension_for_joomla, covering versions 4.5.0 through 6.1.5. The root cause is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation), specifically stored cross-site scripting through HTML attribute injection: crafted attribute content is persisted in gallery data and rendered into a page, so script executes in the browser of a user who views that page. The CVE title states authentication is required, but the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector has PR:N, which conflicts with that statement and should be verified; our independent assessment uses PR:L/UI:R. The specific gallery field or parameter that carries the injectable attribute is not described in the available sources. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector includes S:C and C:L/I:L/A:N, reflecting scope change with limited browser-side confidentiality and integrity impact.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Description says 'Authenticated', so PR:L not PR:N; stored XSS needs victim to view the page (UI:R) and runs in their browser (S:C) with limited C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - phoca.cz - Authenticated stored cross-site scripting through HTML attribute injection in Phoca Gallery 4.5.0 - 6.1.5
Executive ViewAI
A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in Phoca Gallery (versions 4.5.0 through 6.1.5) enables users with content-creation privileges to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of gallery visitors, potentially compromising administrator sessions and site integrity. Leadership should care because this affects the confidentiality and integrity of the organization's public-facing Joomla site and could lead to broader network compromise.
Restrict gallery content creation and editing to trusted users, deploy a web application firewall with XSS filtering, and enable Content Security Policy headers to mitigate script execution.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-109070
GHSA-42xm-gwxc-xhg6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB