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Little Birdies EUVDEUVD-2026-108944

| CVE-2026-112859 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-23 Patchstack GHSA-8xhm-xwwm-cmm8
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach vulnerable WordPress endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted serialized payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unsafe deserialization (object injection)
  4. Execution
    Invoke POP gadget chain
  5. Impact
    Achieve code execution or data compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The flaw is PHP Object Injection via deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502) in the Little Birdies theme, versions up to and including 1.3.16. Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver attacker-controlled serialized data to the vulnerable deserialization sink; the specific feature, parameter, or endpoint is not described in the available sources. The realistic impact LIMIT is gadget-chain dependency: object injection only escalates to code execution or significant compromise when a usable POP gadget chain is present in the theme, an installed plugin, or WordPress core - without one, impact may be substantially lower than the 9.8 rating implies. The CVSS vector indicates PR:N/UI:N (no authentication or user interaction required against affected installations), but authentication specifics beyond the vector are not confirmed from the evidence.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this 9.8 Critical, describing a network-reachable flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vuln.today Decision label is 'act_now', aligning with the Critical score. However, several decision signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability was provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact breakdown was supplied. The only reference is the Patchstack database advisory, which is a vendor report, not working exploit code. In practice, CWE-502 PHP Object Injection in WordPress code only reaches full RCE/CVSS-9.8 impact when a usable POP gadget chain exists in the theme, a loaded plugin, or WordPress core; the supplied evidence does not describe the trigger or confirm a reachable gadget chain, so the headline score represents worst-case potential rather than demonstrated impact. Weighing these signals: the Critical rating and 'act_now' label justify prioritized patching, but absent EPSS, KEV, or PoC confirmation, this reads as a high-severity issue in a low-prevalence product rather than evidence of widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker submits crafted serialized PHP data to an input the Little Birdies theme deserializes, injecting a malicious object. If a suitable property-oriented programming (POP) gadget chain is present in the theme, an installed plugin, or WordPress core, the injected object can be leveraged for outcomes up to remote code execution or data compromise. No working exploit code is referenced, and the exact trigger is not described in the available sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

PHP object injection in ThemeREX Group's Little Birdies WordPress theme, affecting all versions through 1.3.16, lets unauthenticated remote attackers feed attacker-controlled serialized data into an unsafe deserialization sink reachable over the network, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact in the assessed worst case. The realistic ceiling depends on gadget availability: object injection only escalates to code execution or comparable compromise where a usable POP chain exists in the theme, an installed plugin or WordPress core, and without one the practical impact may be well below the headline rating. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the vendor-neutral Patchstack disclosure and the act_now priority label make this a patch-now item for any site running the theme.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data for this issue, so verify the current release status directly in the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/little-birdies/vulnerability/wordpress-little-birdies-theme-1-3-16-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and on the ThemeREX Group distribution channel before assuming a safe version exists, and upgrade as soon as a patched build is published. If no fixed theme version is available and the site does not depend on Little Birdies, deactivate and remove the theme entirely - that eliminates the sink but changes site appearance and may break child-theme customisations. Because escalation past plain object injection depends on a usable POP gadget chain, reducing the number of installed themes and plugins and removing inactive ones shrinks the gadget surface, at the cost of losing functionality those extensions provide; this lowers exploitability rather than removing the vulnerability. Restrict access to any theme-supplied endpoints or AJAX actions that accept serialized input until a patch lands, and monitor for unusual POST payloads containing serialized PHP objects.

Affected VersionsENISA

Little Birdies 0 ≤1.3.16

Affected Packages

euvd little_birdies no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The underlying issue is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) in a PHP-based WordPress theme. WordPress themes ship large amounts of third-party PHP, and passing request-derived data into unserialize()/maybe_unserialize() constructs lets an attacker instantiate arbitrary classes and trigger their magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString). Whether that becomes meaningful compromise depends entirely on the classes already loaded on the target - a POP gadget chain in the theme itself, in any active plugin, or in WordPress core - which is why the 9.8 CVSS vector describes the severity envelope rather than a guaranteed outcome; the specific feature, parameter or endpoint that reaches the sink is not described in the available sources. CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex_group:little_birdies:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected package is the Little Birdies theme distributed by ThemeREX Group, with the version ceiling set at 1.3.16.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Patchstack reports unauthenticated network-reachable object injection (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); CWE-502 object injection can yield full code execution, so C/I/A:H, though realized impact depends on an available gadget chain.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeREX Group Little Birdies little-birdies allows Object Injection.This issue affects Little Birdies: from n/a through 1.3.16.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Little Birdies WordPress theme (versions up to 1.3.16) contains a critical vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary code via unsafe deserialization. If a usable POP chain exists, this could lead to full site takeover, data theft, and defacement. Leadership should care because all sites using this theme are at risk, and no patch is currently available, requiring immediate mitigation to protect brand reputation and customer data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or remove the Little Birdies theme; deploy a WAF rule to block serialized object injection attempts; restrict network access to wp-admin and other sensitive endpoints; monitor logs for deserialization attacks; and limit plugin installations to reduce gadget chain availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial WordPress theme, limited site deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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