Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach vulnerable WordPress endpoint
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DeliverySubmit crafted serialized payload
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ExploitTrigger unsafe deserialization (object injection)
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ExecutionInvoke POP gadget chain
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ImpactAchieve code execution or data compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The flaw is PHP Object Injection via deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502) in the Little Birdies theme, versions up to and including 1.3.16. Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver attacker-controlled serialized data to the vulnerable deserialization sink; the specific feature, parameter, or endpoint is not described in the available sources. The realistic impact LIMIT is gadget-chain dependency: object injection only escalates to code execution or significant compromise when a usable POP gadget chain is present in the theme, an installed plugin, or WordPress core - without one, impact may be substantially lower than the 9.8 rating implies. The CVSS vector indicates PR:N/UI:N (no authentication or user interaction required against affected installations), but authentication specifics beyond the vector are not confirmed from the evidence. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this 9.8 Critical, describing a network-reachable flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vuln.today Decision label is 'act_now', aligning with the Critical score. However, several decision signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability was provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact breakdown was supplied. The only reference is the Patchstack database advisory, which is a vendor report, not working exploit code. In practice, CWE-502 PHP Object Injection in WordPress code only reaches full RCE/CVSS-9.8 impact when a usable POP gadget chain exists in the theme, a loaded plugin, or WordPress core; the supplied evidence does not describe the trigger or confirm a reachable gadget chain, so the headline score represents worst-case potential rather than demonstrated impact. Weighing these signals: the Critical rating and 'act_now' label justify prioritized patching, but absent EPSS, KEV, or PoC confirmation, this reads as a high-severity issue in a low-prevalence product rather than evidence of widespread exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker submits crafted serialized PHP data to an input the Little Birdies theme deserializes, injecting a malicious object. If a suitable property-oriented programming (POP) gadget chain is present in the theme, an installed plugin, or WordPress core, the injected object can be leveraged for outcomes up to remote code execution or data compromise. No working exploit code is referenced, and the exact trigger is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
PHP object injection in ThemeREX Group's Little Birdies WordPress theme, affecting all versions through 1.3.16, lets unauthenticated remote attackers feed attacker-controlled serialized data into an unsafe deserialization sink reachable over the network, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact in the assessed worst case. The realistic ceiling depends on gadget availability: object injection only escalates to code execution or comparable compromise where a usable POP chain exists in the theme, an installed plugin or WordPress core, and without one the practical impact may be well below the headline rating. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the vendor-neutral Patchstack disclosure and the act_now priority label make this a patch-now item for any site running the theme.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data for this issue, so verify the current release status directly in the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/little-birdies/vulnerability/wordpress-little-birdies-theme-1-3-16-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and on the ThemeREX Group distribution channel before assuming a safe version exists, and upgrade as soon as a patched build is published. If no fixed theme version is available and the site does not depend on Little Birdies, deactivate and remove the theme entirely - that eliminates the sink but changes site appearance and may break child-theme customisations. Because escalation past plain object injection depends on a usable POP gadget chain, reducing the number of installed themes and plugins and removing inactive ones shrinks the gadget surface, at the cost of losing functionality those extensions provide; this lowers exploitability rather than removing the vulnerability. Restrict access to any theme-supplied endpoints or AJAX actions that accept serialized input until a patch lands, and monitor for unusual POST payloads containing serialized PHP objects.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The underlying issue is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) in a PHP-based WordPress theme. WordPress themes ship large amounts of third-party PHP, and passing request-derived data into unserialize()/maybe_unserialize() constructs lets an attacker instantiate arbitrary classes and trigger their magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString). Whether that becomes meaningful compromise depends entirely on the classes already loaded on the target - a POP gadget chain in the theme itself, in any active plugin, or in WordPress core - which is why the 9.8 CVSS vector describes the severity envelope rather than a guaranteed outcome; the specific feature, parameter or endpoint that reaches the sink is not described in the available sources. CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex_group:little_birdies:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected package is the Little Birdies theme distributed by ThemeREX Group, with the version ceiling set at 1.3.16.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Patchstack reports unauthenticated network-reachable object injection (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); CWE-502 object injection can yield full code execution, so C/I/A:H, though realized impact depends on an available gadget chain.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeREX Group Little Birdies little-birdies allows Object Injection.This issue affects Little Birdies: from n/a through 1.3.16.
Executive ViewAI
The Little Birdies WordPress theme (versions up to 1.3.16) contains a critical vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary code via unsafe deserialization. If a usable POP chain exists, this could lead to full site takeover, data theft, and defacement. Leadership should care because all sites using this theme are at risk, and no patch is currently available, requiring immediate mitigation to protect brand reputation and customer data.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or remove the Little Birdies theme; deploy a WAF rule to block serialized object injection attempts; restrict network access to wp-admin and other sensitive endpoints; monitor logs for deserialization attacks; and limit plugin installations to reduce gadget chain availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
EUVD-2026-108944
GHSA-8xhm-xwwm-cmm8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB