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Participants Database EUVDEUVD-2026-108630

| CVE-2026-112860 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-23 Patchstack GHSA-pvv6-j57p-h6cv
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach plugin endpoint unauthenticated
  2. Exploit
    Inject blind SQL payload
  3. Execution
    Infer results via response differences
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target must run Participants Database (xnau webdesign) at a version through 2.7.8.5 with the vulnerable code path reachable. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication or user interaction is required, meaning any internet-exposed affected site is potentially targetable. However, the exact feature, endpoint, or request parameter that triggers the injection is not described in the available sources, so it cannot be confirmed which plugin function (e.g., a public signup/list shortcode versus an admin screen) must be enabled or exposed; this is the key unverified limiting factor. No fixed version is explicitly stated in the input - remediation presumably requires upgrading past 2.7.8.5, but defenders should confirm the patched release with the vendor/Patchstack.

Impact

Signals mostly align toward elevated priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no authentication and no user interaction, and the PR:N metric is the only basis on which unauthenticated access is claimed here. CWE-89 blind SQL injection in a WordPress plugin is the kind of flaw that is routinely mass-scanned, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'act_now', reported by Patchstack. Against that, several corroborating signals are absent: no EPSS exploitation-probability score is provided, the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no working exploit is confirmed - the single reference is the Patchstack advisory, not proof-of-concept code. So the 'act_now' urgency rests on the vulnerability class and unauthenticated network vector rather than on observed exploitation. One internal inconsistency worth flagging: Patchstack scored S:C/A:L, but a standard data-reading blind SQLi typically has no availability impact and no scope change - the 9.3 is inflated relative to a conventional SQLi assessment (see assessed vectors). Treat this as a genuine high-priority patch item for exposed WordPress sites, but note that widespread active exploitation is not evidenced by the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends crafted input to a parameter the Participants Database plugin passes into a SQL query, and because responses differ based on injected boolean or time-based conditions, the attacker iteratively infers database contents (e.g., WordPress user records and password hashes). Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, this can be automated at scale against any internet-facing site running an affected version. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the Patchstack advisory documents the issue.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

Blind SQL injection in the WordPress plugin Participants Database (xnau webdesign), affecting versions through 2.7.8.5, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary data from the site's WordPress database. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is confidentiality-only: no integrity or availability impact is established, and the exact endpoint or parameter that exposes the injection is not described in the available sources. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the vuln.today decision label is act_now, so any internet-exposed site running an affected version should be treated as high priority.

RemediationAI

No fixed version is stated in the available data; the advisory only bounds the affected range at 2.7.8.5, so remediation requires upgrading to a release above 2.7.8.5 after confirming the patched version with the vendor or via the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/participants-database/vulnerability/wordpress-participants-database-plugin-2-7-8-5-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the vulnerable endpoint and parameter are not documented, no targeted request-filtering rule can be derived from the sources; the practical compensating control is to deactivate and remove the plugin on sites where it cannot be updated promptly, accepting the loss of participant signup and list functionality that the plugin provides. Site owners should inventory WordPress installations for Participants Database at or below 2.7.8.5 and treat internet-exposed instances as high priority given the act_now decision label.

Affected VersionsENISA

Participants Database 0 ≤2.7.8.5

Affected Packages

euvd participants_database no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Participants Database is a WordPress plugin published by xnau webdesign; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:xnau_webdesign:participants_database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries a wildcard version, and the advisory states the issue affects releases from n/a through 2.7.8.5, so every release at or below that build is in scope. The root cause is CWE-89, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command: attacker-controllable input reaches a SQL query without being neutralized, allowing query structure to be altered. The reporter (Patchstack) classifies the issue as blind SQL injection, meaning extracted data is typically inferred from the application's query behaviour rather than returned directly in responses, which slows but does not prevent exfiltration. The assessment confirms the vector is network-reachable with no privileges or user interaction required, yet which plugin component builds the vulnerable query - a public-facing shortcode such as signup or participant list versus an administrative screen - is the key unverified limiting factor; the trigger is not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable blind SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) exposing database contents gives C:H; a data-read injection has no integrity or availability impact and no scope change, so I diverge from the input's S:C/A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in xnau webdesign Participants Database participants-database allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Participants Database: from n/a through 2.7.8.5.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-112860 is a critical unauthenticated blind SQL injection in the WordPress plugin Participants Database (versions through 2.7.8.5) that allows remote attackers to read arbitrary data from the site's database. Any organization hosting an internet-exposed WordPress site with this plugin is at risk of data exfiltration, including user records and potentially sensitive participant information, which could lead to regulatory exposure and reputational harm. Leadership should prioritize immediate inventory and remediation because no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling or removing the plugin, restricting access to vulnerable endpoints via WAF rules or network controls, and monitoring for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
WordPress plugin with a modest installed base, tens of thousands of sites
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2026-13596 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 01

SQL injection in the Participants Database WordPress plugin before 2.7.8.4 lets remote unauthenticated attackers inject

CVE-2014-3961 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 04

SQL injection vulnerability in the Export CSV page in the Participants Database plugin before 1.5.4.9 for WordPress allo

CVE-2017-14126 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 04

The Participants Database plugin before 1.7.5.10 for WordPress has XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2026-59555 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 23

Arbitrary file deletion in the Participants Database WordPress plugin (versions <= 2.7.8.3) lets remote, unauthenticated

CVE-2026-112862 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 23

PHP object injection (CWE-502 deserialization of untrusted data) in xnau webdesign's Participants Database plugin for Wo

CVE-2026-59525 CRITICAL
9.3 Jul 23

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Participants Database WordPress plugin (versions <= 2.7.8.3) lets remote attackers

CVE-2020-8596 HIGH
7.5 Feb 11

participants-database.php in the Participants Database plugin 1.9.5.5 and previous versions for WordPress has a time-bas

CVE-2026-28189 HIGH
7.4 Aug 13

Arbitrary file deletion in the Participants Database WordPress plugin (versions <= 2.7.8.4) allows remote unauthenticate

CVE-2026-112861 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 20

Participants Database, a WordPress plugin by xnau webdesign, is affected through version 2.7.8.5 by an insecure direct o

CVE-2023-31235 MEDIUM
5.4 Nov 09

A vulnerability in xnau webdesign Participants Database participants-database.4.9. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), thi

CVE-2026-11354 MEDIUM
5.3 Jul 24

Unauthenticated record takeover in the Participants Database WordPress plugin (all versions ≤ 2.7.8.3) allows any remote

CVE-2023-48751 MEDIUM
4.3 Dec 19

Missing Authorization, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Roland Barker, xnau webdesign Participants Dat

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