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VertiGIS WebOrderSystem EUVDEUVD-2026-108612

| CVE-2026-4950 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-23 SEC-VLab GHSA-g5vv-w6m9-qrh6
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SEC-VLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to KundenManager portal as privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Inject JavaScript into user property (secondName)
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in target user entry
  4. Execution
    Victim privileged user opens entry or group overview
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim's authenticated session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated user with privileged access to the CustomerAdministration (KundenManager) portal who is able to edit employees of defined companies/user groups; the attacker stores JavaScript in an editable user property such as 'secondName'. Execution additionally requires a second privileged user to open the edited user entry or the corresponding user-group overview (passive user interaction), and the resulting script runs only in that victim's authenticated portal session. Limiting factors: high privilege level needed to inject (PR:H), required victim interaction, and impact restricted to other privileged portal operators rather than anonymous or lower-privileged users. Version 7.0.8.6 is confirmed affected; behavior on other versions is not stated by the vendor.

Impact

This is a genuinely medium/low-priority issue rather than an urgent one, and the signals agree. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P) scores 4.8 and reflects a stored cross-site scripting flaw that requires high privileges (PR:H - an authenticated, privileged portal user) plus passive interaction from a victim (UI:P), with impact confined to the subsequent system (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N but SC:L/SI:L), i.e. the browser session of another privileged user rather than the server itself. No KEV listing is present, no EPSS probability was supplied, and the single reference (a SEC Consult/SEC-VLab advisory) is not a verified working exploit, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which is consistent with a vulnerability that matters but is not an emergency. The main gating factor is that the attacker must already hold privileged (employee/company-management) access to the KundenManager portal, which makes this primarily a privilege-escalation-between-operators / insider or compromised-account scenario rather than a broadly exploitable external flaw. No key signals are missing in a way that would change the conclusion; the only notable gap is that the vendor did not confirm which versions beyond 7.0.8.6 are affected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker who already has privileged access to the CustomerAdministration (KundenManager) portal edits an employee record and places JavaScript in a user property such as 'secondName'. When another privileged user later opens that user entry or the user-group overview, the stored script executes in their authenticated session, allowing session-context actions against the second operator. No public exploit code is identified; the only reference is a vendor advisory, not a verified PoC.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the CustomerAdministration portal (KundenManager) of VertiGIS WebOrderSystem lets an authenticated, highly privileged portal user plant JavaScript inside editable employee properties such as 'secondName', which is then persisted and executed in the browser of any other privileged user who opens the edited entry or the corresponding user-group overview, running in that victim's authenticated portal session. Version 7.0.8.6, the latest available at the time of testing, is confirmed affected, and the vendor has not provided information on other versions. Severity is modest (CVSS 4.0 base score 4.8; the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector requires high privileges and user interaction), no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis, and exposure is further limited because both the injecting and the receiving accounts must hold employee-management rights in the portal.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch and no documented workaround were identified at time of analysis, so the practical first step is to track the SEC Consult advisory at https://r.sec-consult.com/vertigis and the matching ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-108612 for a fixed release covering 7.0.8.6 and any other confirmed versions, and to obtain the vendor's official statement on which builds are affected. Until a fix is published, exposure stems from accounts that can edit employee records and from the pages that render them, so reducing or reviewing which portal users hold employee-management privileges in the KundenManager directly shrinks the set of potential injectors and victims - this is an operational control implied by the assessed exploitation preconditions, not a vendor-documented mitigation, and it carries the trade-off of restricting legitimate administrative workflows. Given the decision label of this_month, remediation can be scheduled in the normal maintenance cycle rather than treated as an emergency, but portal operators should still watch for suspicious content in editable user properties and for a vendor fix announcement.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebOrderSystem (KundenManager) 0 ≤7.0.8.6

Affected Packages

euvd webordersystem_kundenmanager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting flaw, CWE-79, in the server-rendered administration front end of the KundenManager CustomerAdministration portal. Employee records belonging to defined companies/user groups carry free-text properties, and values such as 'secondName' are accepted while editing a user, written to back-end storage, and later emitted into the HTML of the user-detail page and the user-group overview without context-aware output encoding or sanitisation. Because the payload is rendered to other operators rather than reflected back at the submitter, the CVSS 4.0 vector records a scope change with limited subsequent-system confidentiality and integrity impact (SC:L/SI:L/SA:N), while the submitting user needs high privileges (PR:H) and the victim must open the crafted record (UI:P in the 4.0 vector, UI:R in the assessed 3.1 vector). The precise rendering path and the full set of injectable properties are not described in the available sources; the 'secondName' field is documented only as an example. Any affected installation is reached over the network (AV:N) and the flaw requires no special attack complexity (AC:L) once valid privileged credentials are held.

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Severity by source

Vendor (SEC-VLab) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Injection needs privileged portal access (PR:H) and a victim must view the entry (UI:R); stored script executes in another user's browser context (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SEC-VLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: SEC-VLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The CustomerAdministration portal (KundenManager) of VertiGIS WebOrderSystem allows privileged users to manage the employees of defined companies (user groups). User properties, for example the "secondName" parameter, can be filled with JavaScript code while editing a user. The code is stored and executed in the browser of any other privileged user who opens the edited user entry or the user overview of the corresponding user group. An authenticated attacker with access to the portal can use this to run script code in the session of other portal users. Version 7.0.8.6, the latest available at the time of testing, is affected. The vendor did not provide information about further affected versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche GIS/order-management vendor software, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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