Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious payload in contact field
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ExploitSubmit via kirim function in contact.php
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ExecutionPayload stored/reflected without sanitization
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ImpactVictim views page, script executes in browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the kirim function in application/modules/web/controllers/contact.php, specifically the Contact Form fields nama, email, alamat, telepon, and pesan, which accept attacker-controlled input that is rendered without adequate output encoding. No authentication is required to submit the payload (PR:N). The key limiting factor is UI:P: the injected script only executes when a victim subsequently views the affected page (realistically an operator or admin reviewing submitted contact entries), so there is no self-contained server-side compromise. Impact is bounded to low integrity in the victim's browser context (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact per the supplied vector. No fixed version exists to deploy because the project ships as a rolling release and, per the description, has not responded to the reporting issue. |
| Impact | This is a low-severity reflected/stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in an obscure open-source GitHub project, and the signals are internally consistent toward low real-world priority. The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N - network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) but requiring passive user interaction (UI:P) and yielding only low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability impact. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', the weakest urgency tier, which aligns with the low CVSS. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or a quantified exploitation probability. The exploit maturity is E:P (Proof-of-Concept), and the description states the exploit has been publicly disclosed; however, the input does not mark it as confirmed working exploit code, so a public PoC reference exists but is not verified as a working exploit. Net assessment: this is a genuinely low-risk issue, not a high-CVSS-but-overrated case - the ceiling of harm is limited (low integrity, user-interaction-gated), the affected product is niche, and there is no KEV/EPSS signal of widespread exploitation. The one open concern is remediation: the project uses a rolling release with no version identifiers and, per the description, was notified via an issue report but has not responded, so no fix is confirmed available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits a contact form entry via the kirim function of contact.php, placing a malicious script payload into one of the fields (nama, email, alamat, telepon, or pesan). When a victim - most plausibly a site operator or admin reviewing submitted contact messages - opens the affected view, the injected script executes in their browser session. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
Cross-site scripting in the PHP-based HospitalManagement project (gedelumbung) lets remote, unauthenticated attackers inject script through the contact form fields nama, email, alamat, telepon and pesan, which the kirim function in application/modules/web/controllers/contact.php renders without adequate output encoding. The payload only fires when a victim - realistically an operator or administrator reviewing submitted contact entries - later views the affected page (CVSS 4.0 UI:P; our assessed 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), so impact is confined to the low-integrity script execution in that browser context rather than server compromise. Severity is low (CVSS 4.0 base 2.1, rated E:P) and the priority label is monitor; there is no CISA KEV entry, but the vendor report states the exploit has been publicly disclosed and exploit maturity is scored Proof-of-Concept, so a public PoC reference exists that has not been independently verified as working exploit code.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: per the advisory the project was informed early through issue #14 (https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/issues/14) and has not responded, and because HospitalManagement ships as a rolling release there is no fixed version number to upgrade to - track that issue and commits to https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/ for the eventual change to the kirim action in application/modules/web/controllers/contact.php. Until upstream addresses the missing output encoding, the exposure point is narrow and can be constrained: since script only executes when an operator or administrator opens the page that renders submitted contact entries, restrict access to the administrative contact-review screens to trusted staff and keep those views behind authentication and network-level restrictions, and, if the contact form is not operationally required, disable or unlist the public form to remove the injection path entirely - the trade-off being loss of the inbound contact channel. Because the defect is absent output encoding on the five fields (nama, email, alamat, telepon, pesan), sites that must keep the feature can apply a local patch encoding those values on output, but this is an unsupported fork of upstream code that must be re-applied after every pull from the rolling repository. No official workaround or mitigation is documented by the project, and the reporter's advisories (https://vuldb.com/vuln/425387, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-115534) list none.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected code is a conventional PHP web application organised in a modules/controllers directory layout (CodeIgniter-style MVC), where the Contact Form controller contact.php exposes a kirim ("send") action that ingests user-supplied POST parameters and reflects them into the rendered page. The flaw class is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation: the five contact fields are inserted into HTML output without context-appropriate encoding, so markup and script syntax supplied by the submitter survive to the victim's browser. Per the supplied vector the request side needs no authentication (PR:N) and no privileges, while the exploit path requires user interaction (UI:R) because the script executes only when someone loads the page containing the injected content. The CVSS 4.0 vector records only vulnerable-system integrity impact (VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) with no subsequent-system impact, whereas our independent assessment scores S:C with low confidentiality and integrity effects - both readings agree the outcome is script execution in a victim's session, not data exfiltration from the server. Version identification is inherently weak here: the project ships as a rolling release, so no tagged affected or fixed version exists and the reference point is the git commit c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. The trigger mechanics beyond the form-field reflection are not described in the available sources, and no fix commit has been published.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated remote injection (PR:N) but script runs only after a victim views the content (UI:R); XSS crosses into the browser context (S:C) with limited C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. Impacted is the function kirim of the file application/modules/web/controllers/contact.php of the component Contact Form. Executing a manipulation of the argument nama/email/alamat/telepon/pesan can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB