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Drupal Islandora EUVDEUVD-2026-107873

| CVE-2026-84916 LOW
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-22 drupal GHSA-3whq-72m9-mmx3
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Islandora endpoint (AV:N)
  2. Exploit
    Request protected resource URL directly
  3. Execution
    Missing authorization check bypassed
  4. Impact
    Read exposed repository content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected product is Islandora, a Drupal-based digital-repository/content-management framework (versions 0.0.0 up to the 2.19.0 fix). The flaw is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) that permits forceful browsing: an attacker can reach protected resources by requesting their paths directly. The vector is unauthenticated and network-reachable (PR:N/AV:N/UI:N), so no login or user interaction is required. Limiting factors: impact is confined to low-severity confidentiality disclosure (C:L; no integrity or availability impact), the instance must be network-accessible and running Islandora at or below the affected version, and the attacker must know or enumerate the protected resource paths. The precise trigger (which specific endpoints or object states bypass the check) is not described in the available sources.

Impact

All decision signals converge on low priority. The input CVSS is 3.7 (Low) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - network reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) but limited to low confidentiality impact only, with no integrity or availability effect. EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), indicating very low statistical likelihood of exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', and SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - all consistent with a non-urgent issue. There is no KEV listing (no public exploit identified at time of analysis) and no PoC reference beyond the vendor advisory. The one notable tension is that the input vector asserts AC:H, yet the weakness class (CWE-862 Missing Authorization / forceful browsing) and the description do not explain what makes the trigger high-complexity; the mechanism is not described in the available sources, so the AC:H rating cannot be corroborated. Net: this is a genuinely low-risk disclosure - information exposure via authorization bypass - not a high-CVSS-but-overstated issue, and the main action is routine patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker directly requests Islandora repository resources (objects, media, or node paths) that should be protected, and because an authorization check is missing the server returns them, disclosing content the user should not be able to view. Impact is confined to low-severity confidentiality exposure (C:L), with no modification or disruption. No public exploit code is identified; the only published artifact is the vendor security advisory.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Missing authorization in the Islandora digital repository framework for Drupal (versions 0.0.0 through 2.19.0) lets unauthenticated, network-positioned attackers reach protected resources by requesting their paths directly - a forceful browsing bypass of access control. Impact is limited to low-severity confidentiality disclosure with no integrity or availability effect, and the trigger specifics (which endpoints or object states bypass the check) are not described in the available sources. No public exploit code and no active exploitation are confirmed; EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and the vendor has released a fix, so priority is monitoring rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Islandora past the affected range - the vendor has released a patch, and the advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-126 identifies the fixed release; sites running 2.19.0 or earlier should update to the version named there and re-run database updates as directed. Because the weakness is a missing authorization check on protected resource paths, there is no configuration toggle described in the available sources that removes the exposure, so the package update is the primary fix. As a temporary compensating measure until the update is applied, restrict network access to the repository (for example behind a VPN, IP allowlist, or an authenticating reverse proxy) and review web server and Drupal access logs for direct requests to administrative or restricted paths that would normally require a permission check - noting that these measures reduce exposure but do not correct the underlying missing check and can break legitimate anonymous access to public collections.

Affected VersionsENISA

Islandora 0.0.0 <2.19.0

Affected Packages

composer drupal/islandora fix: 2.19.0
euvd islandora fix: 2.19.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Islandora is a Drupal-based digital repository and content management framework built on PHP, used to manage and publish digital collections and their associated metadata and datastreams. The root cause is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): a code path that should verify the requesting user holds the required permission fails to perform that check, so a request to a protected path is served as if access had been granted. This is the classic forceful browsing pattern - the flaw is not in authentication (no credentials are needed; the CVSS vector is PR:N and UI:N) but in the absence of an access-control decision on the resource being requested. Reachability requires the site to be network-accessible, and the attacker must know or be able to enumerate the protected resource paths; the available sources do not specify which endpoints, routes, or object states are affected, so defenders should not assume a particular URL pattern is safe or unsafe based on this advisory alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Forceful browsing via missing authorization is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), typically low-complexity (AC:L), yielding only limited information disclosure (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:22 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Islandora allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Islandora versions: from 0.0.0 to 2.19.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche digital-repository framework for libraries, archives and universities
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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