Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach admin/insert.php endpoint
-
ExploitInject SQL via customer_id/amount parameters
-
ExecutionManipulate backend database query
-
ImpactExtract or alter stored data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the specific parameters costomer_id, payment_type, amount, description, user, uploadimage, full_name and visa_no handled by admin/insert.php (the Insertion Handler component) of php-travel-agency-system. The vendor CVSS vector asserts no privileges required (PR:N), but the endpoint resides under the 'admin/' path, strongly implying an authenticated administrative context - this is the primary limiting factor and must be verified, since if admin authentication is enforced the attacker first needs valid admin credentials or a separate auth bypass. No user interaction is required. There is no vendor patch available (the project has not responded to the issue report), so no fixed version limits exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue that should not be over-escalated despite being a network-exploitable SQL injection (CWE-89). The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores it 5.5 with only Low impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), and exploit maturity is marked Proof-of-Concept (E:P). A publicly available exploit exists (VulDB-referenced GitHub issue), which raises real-world likelihood, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. A key CONFLICT must be flagged: the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the vulnerable endpoint is 'admin/insert.php' - an administrative insertion handler that typically sits behind an admin login. If authentication is in fact required, real-world risk is materially lower than the unauthenticated vector implies; verify with the vendor or code. The affected product is a small open-source demo/tutorial application with negligible enterprise footprint, so even a working exploit has limited blast radius. Net: a legitimate finding worth patching, but a low-to-moderate priority rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker submits a crafted request to admin/insert.php, injecting malicious SQL through parameters such as customer_id, payment_type, amount, or full_name, which are concatenated into a database query without sanitization. A public proof-of-concept (referenced via the VulDB submission and the project's GitHub issue tracker) exists, lowering the skill needed to reproduce the attack. If the admin endpoint is reachable without authentication (as the CVSS PR:N claims), this allows database content extraction or manipulation. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
SQL injection in oretnom23's php-travel-agency-system lets remote attackers manipulate the costomer_id, payment_type, amount, description, user, uploadimage, full_name, and visa_no parameters in admin/insert.php, producing high confidentiality impact and limited integrity impact while availability remains unaffected. Authentication is required per the independent assessment (PR:L), even though the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector claims PR:N; the admin/ endpoint implies valid admin credentials or a separate auth bypass are needed. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the independent assessment treats this as a moderate-priority issue that should not be over-escalated; the project has not responded to the issue report and no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the project has not responded to the issue report. Until an official fix appears, restrict access to /admin/insert.php and the broader admin interface to trusted networks or VPN users with strong administrative authentication; this reduces exposure but can impede legitimate remote administrators. If the application is maintained in-house, replace dynamic SQL construction in admin/insert.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements for every listed parameter, which requires code changes and regression testing. As a short-term control, deploy WAF rules targeting SQL injection against the admin/insert.php parameters, understanding that WAFs can produce false positives and may be bypassed. Monitor the GitHub issue https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/issues/5 and VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/424945 for a vendor fix, and remove or disable unused insertion functionality where feasible to shrink the attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-89 SQL injection in a PHP web application's Insertion Handler. The affected code is admin/insert.php, which accepts several user-supplied fields (costomer_id, payment_type, amount, description, user, uploadimage, full_name, visa_no) and presumably builds SQL queries without proper parameterization, allowing an attacker who can reach the endpoint to alter query logic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* marks all versions as in scope, and the project repository is github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system. The independent assessment differs from the vendor vector on privileges: vendor CVSS 4.0 lists PR:N, while the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, so the practical barrier is the admin authentication context rather than unauthenticated network access.
Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Admin-panel insertion endpoint implies authenticated access, so PR:L; network-reachable SQLi (AV:N/AC:L) enables database read (C:H) with limited write (I:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/insert.php of the component Insertion Handler. The manipulation of the argument costomer_id/payment_type/amount/description/user/uploadimage/full_name/visa_no results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
EUVD-2026-107705
GHSA-hcc3-vp3g-vffw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB