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php-travel-agency-system EUVDEUVD-2026-107705

| CVE-2026-114577 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-22 VulDB GHSA-hcc3-vp3g-vffw
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach admin/insert.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via customer_id/amount parameters
  3. Execution
    Manipulate backend database query
  4. Impact
    Extract or alter stored data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the specific parameters costomer_id, payment_type, amount, description, user, uploadimage, full_name and visa_no handled by admin/insert.php (the Insertion Handler component) of php-travel-agency-system. The vendor CVSS vector asserts no privileges required (PR:N), but the endpoint resides under the 'admin/' path, strongly implying an authenticated administrative context - this is the primary limiting factor and must be verified, since if admin authentication is enforced the attacker first needs valid admin credentials or a separate auth bypass. No user interaction is required. There is no vendor patch available (the project has not responded to the issue report), so no fixed version limits exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue that should not be over-escalated despite being a network-exploitable SQL injection (CWE-89). The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores it 5.5 with only Low impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), and exploit maturity is marked Proof-of-Concept (E:P). A publicly available exploit exists (VulDB-referenced GitHub issue), which raises real-world likelihood, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. A key CONFLICT must be flagged: the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the vulnerable endpoint is 'admin/insert.php' - an administrative insertion handler that typically sits behind an admin login. If authentication is in fact required, real-world risk is materially lower than the unauthenticated vector implies; verify with the vendor or code. The affected product is a small open-source demo/tutorial application with negligible enterprise footprint, so even a working exploit has limited blast radius. Net: a legitimate finding worth patching, but a low-to-moderate priority rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker submits a crafted request to admin/insert.php, injecting malicious SQL through parameters such as customer_id, payment_type, amount, or full_name, which are concatenated into a database query without sanitization. A public proof-of-concept (referenced via the VulDB submission and the project's GitHub issue tracker) exists, lowering the skill needed to reproduce the attack. If the admin endpoint is reachable without authentication (as the CVSS PR:N claims), this allows database content extraction or manipulation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

SQL injection in oretnom23's php-travel-agency-system lets remote attackers manipulate the costomer_id, payment_type, amount, description, user, uploadimage, full_name, and visa_no parameters in admin/insert.php, producing high confidentiality impact and limited integrity impact while availability remains unaffected. Authentication is required per the independent assessment (PR:L), even though the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector claims PR:N; the admin/ endpoint implies valid admin credentials or a separate auth bypass are needed. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the independent assessment treats this as a moderate-priority issue that should not be over-escalated; the project has not responded to the issue report and no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the project has not responded to the issue report. Until an official fix appears, restrict access to /admin/insert.php and the broader admin interface to trusted networks or VPN users with strong administrative authentication; this reduces exposure but can impede legitimate remote administrators. If the application is maintained in-house, replace dynamic SQL construction in admin/insert.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements for every listed parameter, which requires code changes and regression testing. As a short-term control, deploy WAF rules targeting SQL injection against the admin/insert.php parameters, understanding that WAFs can produce false positives and may be bypassed. Monitor the GitHub issue https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/issues/5 and VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/424945 for a vendor fix, and remove or disable unused insertion functionality where feasible to shrink the attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

php-travel-agency-system b58513f8371d098650fac656001bf8f59f795d25
php-travel-agency-system 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635
php-travel-agency-system 2592d60d8f2c6e199f02c828c6d6fbc7b5298c96

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-89 SQL injection in a PHP web application's Insertion Handler. The affected code is admin/insert.php, which accepts several user-supplied fields (costomer_id, payment_type, amount, description, user, uploadimage, full_name, visa_no) and presumably builds SQL queries without proper parameterization, allowing an attacker who can reach the endpoint to alter query logic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* marks all versions as in scope, and the project repository is github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system. The independent assessment differs from the vendor vector on privileges: vendor CVSS 4.0 lists PR:N, while the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, so the practical barrier is the admin authentication context rather than unauthenticated network access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Admin-panel insertion endpoint implies authenticated access, so PR:L; network-reachable SQLi (AV:N/AC:L) enables database read (C:H) with limited write (I:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 22, 2026 - 02:38 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 02:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/insert.php of the component Insertion Handler. The manipulation of the argument costomer_id/payment_type/amount/description/user/uploadimage/full_name/visa_no results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
oretnom23 open-source demo/tutorial CRUD app, negligible production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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