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php-travel-agency-system EUVDEUVD-2026-107667

| CVE-2026-114440 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-fp2j-f8hq-v7rf
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach admin/delete.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via *_id parameter
  3. Execution
    Backend executes malicious query
  4. Impact
    Extract or alter database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the admin/delete.php script and requires supplying a malicious value in one of the parameters costomer_id, ticket_id, payment_id, id, document_id, salary_id, emp_id, or user_id, which are passed unsanitized into a SQL statement. The decisive limiting factor is access to the admin/ endpoint: although VulDB rates this PR:N (unauthenticated), the admin/ directory location strongly implies a logged-in administrator session is normally required, so real-world exploitability hinges on whether this script enforces authentication. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is otherwise needed, and the attack is performed remotely over the network.

Impact

This is a CWE-89 SQL injection in the admin/delete.php endpoint of oretnom23's php-travel-agency-system, reported by VulDB with a publicly available proof-of-concept and a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 (Medium). The input CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the embedded E:P threat metric reflects only proof-of-concept maturity - not active exploitation. Critically, the PR:N (unauthenticated) rating CONFLICTS with the code location: delete.php sits under an admin/ directory, which in these applications normally requires an authenticated administrator session - verify whether the endpoint is truly reachable pre-authentication, as this materially changes real-world risk. No EPSS score is provided and the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation; the only exploitation signal is public PoC availability. Weighing all signals together, this is a genuine but comparatively low-priority issue: the product is an obscure hobby/educational PHP project with negligible enterprise footprint, impact is rated Low across the board, and the vendor has not responded to the issue report, so no patch exists. It warrants prompt attention only for the small number of operators actually running this specific application.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted request to admin/delete.php manipulating one of the injectable parameters (e.g. costomer_id, ticket_id, payment_id, id, document_id, salary_id, emp_id, or user_id) to inject SQL into the backend query. Because the parameters are concatenated into a DELETE/SQL statement without sanitization, the attacker can extract or tamper with database contents. A public proof-of-concept exists (linked from the project's GitHub issue tracker), lowering the skill barrier, though exploitation may require a valid admin session depending on how the endpoint is protected.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in the admin/delete.php endpoint of oretnom23's php-travel-agency-system allows remote attackers to manipulate parameters such as costomer_id, ticket_id, payment_id, id, document_id, salary_id, emp_id, or user_id to alter backend SQL queries. Publicly available exploit code exists via the project's GitHub issue, and VulDB reports a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9, but independent assessment rates it CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L and flags that access to the admin/ endpoint likely requires an authenticated administrator session despite VulDB's PR:N rating. No CISA KEV entry or confirmed active exploitation is reported at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis; the project was reportedly informed through the GitHub issue but has not responded. Until a fix is available, enforce server-side authentication and authorization on admin/delete.php and the entire admin/ directory, reject direct unauthenticated access, and restrict the admin interface to trusted networks or a VPN so external attackers cannot reach the endpoint (trade-off: reduced administrative convenience and possible disruption for remote staff). Validate all listed parameters as strict integers and replace dynamic SQL with prepared statements in admin/delete.php; if source changes are possible, this removes the root cause, while a WAF rule blocking malformed ID parameters can provide temporary coverage with likely false positives and bypass risk. Monitor the vendor repository and VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/424812 for a patched release; no exact fixed version is available from the input data.

Affected VersionsENISA

php-travel-agency-system 2592d60d8f2c6e199f02c828c6d6fbc7b5298c96
php-travel-agency-system b58513f8371d098650fac656001bf8f59f795d25
php-travel-agency-system 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based travel agency management application with a web admin interface. In admin/delete.php, user-supplied values for costomer_id, ticket_id, payment_id, id, document_id, salary_id, emp_id, or user_id are passed into a SQL statement without adequate sanitization, matching CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Successful exploitation could let an attacker read or modify database contents, but the independent assessment limits impact to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), and the attack is network-reachable with no user interaction. The vendor uses rolling releases, so the CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* has no version range; the main practical prerequisite is reaching the admin/ endpoint, whose authentication behavior is not confirmed in the available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network SQLi with low complexity and no user interaction; PR:L because the admin/delete.php path implies an authenticated admin context, with limited (Low) data impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 23:23 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/delete.php. The manipulation of the argument costomer_id/ticket_id/payment_id/id/document_id/salary_id/emp_id/user_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure hobby/educational PHP project, negligible production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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