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Online Cake Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2026-107584

| CVE-2026-114384 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-10-21 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-m3q3-fjgq-3p86
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted 'del' parameter to /transactionsave.php
  3. Execution
    Injected SQL executes in backend query
  4. Impact
    Read or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network reachability to the application's web interface and (2) a valid low-privilege authenticated session, since the CVSS vector specifies PR:L - anonymous exploitation is NOT indicated. The specific attack surface is the 'del' argument of the /transactionsave.php endpoint, which must be reachable and process attacker-supplied input in a SQL query. No special user interaction (UI:N) or non-default configuration is called out in the description; the primary limiting factors are the authentication requirement and the niche, minimal-footprint nature of the affected product (itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0).

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite being a publicly disclosed vulnerability. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with VC:L/VI:L/VA:L yields a base severity of only 2.1, and PR:L confirms an attacker must already hold low-privilege authenticated access to the application before exploiting the del parameter in /transactionsave.php. The E:P temporal metric and the description ('exploit has been disclosed publicly') indicate proof-of-concept code exists, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided in the input, so there is no evidence of actual in-the-wild exploitation - only public POC availability. Signals are internally consistent: a self-contained SQL injection with limited (L) confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and no scope change. The main caveat is source reliability - all intelligence originates from a single VulDB submission (cna@vuldb.com) plus a GitHub issue; there is no independent vendor advisory. Note also that SQL injection can in principle yield full database compromise (higher than the rated VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), so the limited-impact rating may be conservative - treat the real database exposure as potentially greater than the score suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege authenticated account on an Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 deployment submits a crafted value for the 'del' parameter to /transactionsave.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a backend query. This allows reading or tampering with database records (e.g., orders, user data). Public proof-of-concept exploit code exists, lowering the skill barrier, though exploitation requires network reachability to the application and valid credentials.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in the 'del' parameter of /transactionsave.php in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 lets an authenticated low-privilege remote attacker manipulate backend SQL queries, and publicly available exploit code exists. Impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects per the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, and the niche deployment footprint keeps overall risk low.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to /transactionsave.php to trusted, authenticated administrative users and enforce least privilege on the database account used by the application (trade-off: limits legitimate transaction-deletion workflow for low-privilege staff). As a developer-side fix, replace string concatenation with parameterized queries for the 'del' argument and validate it as an integer or strict whitelist identifier (trade-off: requires code changes and regression testing). Deploy WAF rules targeting SQL injection patterns on /transactionsave.php (trade-off: possible false positives and bypass risk), or temporarily disable or remove the endpoint if transaction deletion is not required. Monitor web and database logs for anomalous queries. Advisory: https://vuldb.com/vuln/424743.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Cake Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_cake_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based cake ordering web application. The /transactionsave.php endpoint consumes a 'del' argument and incorporates it into a SQL query without adequate neutralization. CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) describes the root cause: attacker-controlled input reaches a SQL interpreter, allowing crafted values to alter query logic. No CPE identifiers were supplied, but the vendor identifies the product as itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. Exploitation requires network reachability to the web interface and a valid low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L); no user interaction or non-default configuration is indicated. The vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 aligns with the independently assessed low-severity CVSS 3.1 vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); SQL injection gives limited read/write/availability impact within one database (S:U, C/I/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /transactionsave.php. Such manipulation of the argument del leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode tutorial-grade PHP project, no meaningful production footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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