Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach NTS-enabled ntpd over network
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ExploitSend NTS request with excess Cookie Placeholder fields
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ExecutionTrigger reachable exit in parser
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Impactntpd terminates, time service denied
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires that the target NTPsec ntpd (versions 1.1.4 through 1.2.5) has Network Time Security (NTS) enabled and is accepting NTS requests, since the vulnerable code path parses NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields; deployments without NTS configured are not exposed. When NTS is enabled, no authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N) - the attacker simply sends one NTS request with an excessive number of NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields over the network. Limiting factors: the NTS-enabled precondition (not universal across NTPsec installs), the narrow affected version range (1.1.4-1.2.5), and the availability-only impact (crash/restart, no data exposure or code execution). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded denial-of-service issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) and CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion/reachable exit) are internally consistent: a remote, unauthenticated attacker over the network can crash ntpd with low complexity, but there is NO confidentiality or integrity impact - the sole impact is availability (daemon termination). The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input directly CONTRADICTS this and is incorrect; nothing in the description, CWE, or CVSS supports information disclosure. On the exploitation side, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no POC were provided - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The real-world priority is moderated by a key precondition: the daemon must have NTS (Network Time Security) enabled to parse the malicious NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields, so environments running NTPsec without NTS configured are not exposed. A vendor patch exists (commit df83f3c4f referenced), which lowers urgency where patching is feasible. Net: credible, easy-to-trigger DoS against a specific configuration of a niche product - patch promptly on NTS-enabled NTPsec hosts, but this is not a mass-exploitation 'drop everything' event given the availability-only impact, niche footprint, and absence of KEV/POC/EPSS signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker able to reach an NTS-enabled NTPsec ntpd server over the network (AV:N, no authentication per PR:N) sends a single crafted NTS request containing an excessive number of NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields. Parsing this triggers a reachable exit/assertion in ntpd, causing the daemon to terminate and denying time synchronization to all clients until it is restarted. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, though a vendor fix commit is referenced. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Denial of service in NTPsec ntpd 1.1.4 through 1.2.5 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to terminate the daemon by sending an NTS request that contains an excessive number of NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields. The flaw is only reachable when Network Time Security is enabled and the daemon is accepting NTS requests; deployments without NTS configured are not exposed. No CISA KEV entry was identified, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; the assessed impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (commit df83f3c4f); released patched version not independently confirmed. Apply the upstream fix commit df83f3c4f or upgrade to an NTPsec release that includes it, confirming the release notes because the provided data does not identify a tagged patched version. The vendor tracking item is https://gitlab.com/NTPsec/ntpsec/-/work_items/899 and the commit is https://gitlab.com/NTPsec/ntpsec/-/commit/df83f3c4f. If immediate patching is not possible, disable NTS in the ntpd configuration or block NTS traffic at the network perimeter until the fix is applied; disabling NTS removes authenticated time synchronization and blocking NTS can disrupt legitimate NTS clients, so scope any blocking rule to untrusted sources where feasible. Monitor ntpd for unexpected restarts as a detection signal.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NTPsec ntpd implements the Network Time Protocol and optional Network Time Security (NTS) extension fields used for authenticated time synchronization. The affected code parses NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields in NTS requests; when an attacker supplies an excessive number of these fields, the daemon reaches an exit/assertion path classified as CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion), causing the ntpd process to terminate. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ntpsec:ntpsec:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* matches NTPsec products, and the description constrains affected ntpd releases to 1.1.4 through 1.2.5. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms the issue is remotely reachable without authentication or user interaction and affects availability only; it does not indicate code execution or data disclosure. The GitLab issue and commit references point to the upstream defect and fix.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated network request (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) reliably triggers a reachable exit (AC:L) on NTS-enabled ntpd, crashing the daemon for availability-only impact (A:H, C/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Reachable exit in NTPsec ntpd 1.1.4 through 1.2.5 allows a remote attacker to terminate the daemon via an NTS request with excess NTS Cookie Placeholder extension fields.
Executive ViewAI
NTPsec ntpd 1.1.4 through 1.2.5 contains a high-severity availability vulnerability that can allow a remote attacker to terminate the time daemon when Network Time Security is enabled. Organizations using NTS-enabled NTPsec for time synchronization face possible loss of accurate time, which can disrupt authentication, logging, and distributed systems; deployments without NTS configured are not exposed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry was identified, but no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize exposure discovery and interim network controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; disable Network Time Security where not required, restrict NTS exposure to trusted sources, monitor and auto-restart ntpd, and upgrade to a vendor-fixed NTPsec release when available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
An issue was discovered in NTPsec before 1.1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely explo
An issue was discovered in NTPsec before 1.1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely explo
An issue was discovered in NTPsec before 1.1.3. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploit
An issue was discovered in NTPsec before 1.1.3. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploit
Arbitrary shell command execution in gpsd's gpsprof profiling tool (through release-3.27.5) allows an attacker who contr
Remote denial of service in NTPsec ntpd 1.1.4 through 1.2.5 lets an unauthenticated network attacker crash the daemon by
ntpd will crash if the server is not NTS-enabled (no certificate) and it receives an NTS-enabled client request (mode 3)
ntpkeygen can generate keys that ntpd fails to parse. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exp
Heap-based memory corruption in NTPsec ntpd before 1.2.6 affects deployments that explicitly enable the non-default JJY
Out-of-bounds read in NTPsec ntpd before 1.2.6 can crash the daemon or disclose limited memory when an attacker controls
Buffer overflow in NTPsec's Zyfer refclock driver crashes the ntpd daemon on affected systems running versions prior to
ntpd in NTP 4.2.8p3 and NTPsec a5fb34b9cc89b92a8fef2f459004865c93bb7f92 relies on the underlying operating system to pro
EUVD-2026-107309
GHSA-6xg3-q93h-wcgv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB