Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to application with low-privilege account
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ExploitSubmit crafted ID value to /pages/cust_searchfrm.php
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ExecutionInject SQL into backend query
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ImpactExfiltrate or alter database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privilege session on the Sales-and-Inventory-System web application (CVSS PR:L), after which the attacker manipulates the ID argument of the /pages/cust_searchfrm.php customer search endpoint to inject SQL. No user interaction and no special non-default configuration are needed. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement - an attacker must first possess or acquire valid application credentials; there is no indication of unauthenticated reachability. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection that nonetheless requires authentication (PR:L), and the vendor scored impact as only partial across all three dimensions (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yielding a 5.3 Medium. The E:P temporal flag and the public GitHub issue confirm that publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploit availability and active exploitation are distinct, and only the former is established here. A notable caveat: SQL injection via an unsanitized ID parameter typically permits full read of the backing database, which would argue for a higher confidentiality impact than the VC:L the vendor assigned; the low impact rating may understate real consequence, so treat the 5.3 as a floor rather than a ceiling. The PR:L requirement and the product's tiny real-world footprint are the primary factors keeping overall risk modest. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds (or obtains) a low-privilege account on a deployed Sales-and-Inventory-System instance browses to the customer search form at /pages/cust_searchfrm.php and submits a crafted value in the ID parameter, injecting SQL into the underlying query. Because public proof-of-concept exploit code already exists (published via a GitHub issue), the attacker can reliably enumerate and exfiltrate customer and inventory records from the database. The attack is remote over the network with low complexity but requires prior authentication. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Authenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System allows a low-privilege logged-in user to inject arbitrary SQL through the ID argument of the /pages/cust_searchfrm.php customer search endpoint, potentially exposing or modifying backend database records. The project ships as a rolling release, so no discrete version numbers exist; all builds up to commit 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac are affected. Publicly available exploit code exists in the form of a public GitHub issue report, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed active exploitation; the vendor was notified through that issue and has not responded, and no vendor-released patch has been identified.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the project was notified through the public GitHub issue (https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Sales-and-Inventory-System/issues/3) and has not responded, and the rolling-release model means no fixed version number can be cited. Until an upstream fix appears, apply compensating controls: replace the dynamic query in /pages/cust_searchfrm.php with a prepared statement (PDO or mysqli bind_param) and force the ID parameter through an explicit integer cast or allowlist validation before it reaches the SQL string - this is the durable fix if you maintain a fork, and it carries no functional side effects for legitimate searches. If you cannot modify code, place a WAF or reverse-proxy rule in front of the application that rejects non-numeric or SQL-metacharacter values in the ID parameter of /pages/cust_searchfrm.php; the trade-off is potential false positives on legitimate search input and the need to keep signatures current. Restrict network reachability of the application and its /pages/ directory to authenticated, trusted staff only, and disable or remove the customer search page entirely if it is not operationally required - removing it eliminates the exposure but loses customer lookup functionality. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session (PR:L, confirmed by both the CVSS 4.0 and 3.1 vectors), enforce strong credentials, review and prune dormant accounts, and audit application and database logs for anomalous queries against the customer table as a detection control. Monitor https://vuldb.com/vuln/424684 and the upstream repository for a released fix, then upgrade and re-validate the endpoint.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The target is a PHP-based web application (itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System) whose customer search form at /pages/cust_searchfrm.php takes a user-supplied ID parameter and passes it into a database query without proper neutralization. This is classic CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command: the absence of parameterized queries or strict integer casting lets an attacker terminate or extend the intended statement with crafted SQL syntax. The CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agree that exploitation requires a valid low-privilege application session (PR:L) but no user interaction and no non-default configuration; the SQL injection is reachable over the network once that session exists. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales-and-inventory-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version because the project follows a rolling release model, so there is no version-bounded scope to filter on. Impact is bounded to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application's own database (no scope change), which is consistent with a moderate, not urgent, severity rating.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable injection with low complexity but requiring a valid low-privilege login (PR:L); impacts kept at L to stay consistent with the vendor's partial impact rating despite SQLi's typical higher confidentiality exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System up to 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /pages/cust_searchfrm.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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GHSA-qhf4-vqx7-94p3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB