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Sales-and-Inventory-System EUVDEUVD-2026-107287

| CVE-2026-114252 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-qhf4-vqx7-94p3
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to application with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted ID value to /pages/cust_searchfrm.php
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL into backend query
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate or alter database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privilege session on the Sales-and-Inventory-System web application (CVSS PR:L), after which the attacker manipulates the ID argument of the /pages/cust_searchfrm.php customer search endpoint to inject SQL. No user interaction and no special non-default configuration are needed. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement - an attacker must first possess or acquire valid application credentials; there is no indication of unauthenticated reachability.

Impact

This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection that nonetheless requires authentication (PR:L), and the vendor scored impact as only partial across all three dimensions (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yielding a 5.3 Medium. The E:P temporal flag and the public GitHub issue confirm that publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploit availability and active exploitation are distinct, and only the former is established here. A notable caveat: SQL injection via an unsanitized ID parameter typically permits full read of the backing database, which would argue for a higher confidentiality impact than the VC:L the vendor assigned; the low impact rating may understate real consequence, so treat the 5.3 as a floor rather than a ceiling. The PR:L requirement and the product's tiny real-world footprint are the primary factors keeping overall risk modest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds (or obtains) a low-privilege account on a deployed Sales-and-Inventory-System instance browses to the customer search form at /pages/cust_searchfrm.php and submits a crafted value in the ID parameter, injecting SQL into the underlying query. Because public proof-of-concept exploit code already exists (published via a GitHub issue), the attacker can reliably enumerate and exfiltrate customer and inventory records from the database. The attack is remote over the network with low complexity but requires prior authentication.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System allows a low-privilege logged-in user to inject arbitrary SQL through the ID argument of the /pages/cust_searchfrm.php customer search endpoint, potentially exposing or modifying backend database records. The project ships as a rolling release, so no discrete version numbers exist; all builds up to commit 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac are affected. Publicly available exploit code exists in the form of a public GitHub issue report, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed active exploitation; the vendor was notified through that issue and has not responded, and no vendor-released patch has been identified.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the project was notified through the public GitHub issue (https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Sales-and-Inventory-System/issues/3) and has not responded, and the rolling-release model means no fixed version number can be cited. Until an upstream fix appears, apply compensating controls: replace the dynamic query in /pages/cust_searchfrm.php with a prepared statement (PDO or mysqli bind_param) and force the ID parameter through an explicit integer cast or allowlist validation before it reaches the SQL string - this is the durable fix if you maintain a fork, and it carries no functional side effects for legitimate searches. If you cannot modify code, place a WAF or reverse-proxy rule in front of the application that rejects non-numeric or SQL-metacharacter values in the ID parameter of /pages/cust_searchfrm.php; the trade-off is potential false positives on legitimate search input and the need to keep signatures current. Restrict network reachability of the application and its /pages/ directory to authenticated, trusted staff only, and disable or remove the customer search page entirely if it is not operationally required - removing it eliminates the exposure but loses customer lookup functionality. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session (PR:L, confirmed by both the CVSS 4.0 and 3.1 vectors), enforce strong credentials, review and prune dormant accounts, and audit application and database logs for anomalous queries against the customer table as a detection control. Monitor https://vuldb.com/vuln/424684 and the upstream repository for a released fix, then upgrade and re-validate the endpoint.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sales-and-Inventory-System 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a PHP-based web application (itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System) whose customer search form at /pages/cust_searchfrm.php takes a user-supplied ID parameter and passes it into a database query without proper neutralization. This is classic CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command: the absence of parameterized queries or strict integer casting lets an attacker terminate or extend the intended statement with crafted SQL syntax. The CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agree that exploitation requires a valid low-privilege application session (PR:L) but no user interaction and no non-default configuration; the SQL injection is reachable over the network once that session exists. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales-and-inventory-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version because the project follows a rolling release model, so there is no version-bounded scope to filter on. Impact is bounded to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application's own database (no scope change), which is consistent with a moderate, not urgent, severity rating.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable injection with low complexity but requiring a valid low-privilege login (PR:L); impacts kept at L to stay consistent with the vendor's partial impact rating despite SQLi's typical higher confidentiality exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:53 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:53 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 14:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System up to 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /pages/cust_searchfrm.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode student/tutorial PHP project, negligible production enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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