Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious search.php URL with poisoned author parameter
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing
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ExploitVictim's browser loads reflected unescaped input tag
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Executionimg onerror handler fires
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ImpactArbitrary JavaScript executes in victim session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an unauthenticated attacker to craft a single GET request to e107's search.php with a malicious 'author' parameter that is parsed by parse_str() and concatenated unescaped into a rendered HTML input tag via the form handler's 'other' option key, allowing breakout and injection of an <img onerror=...> payload. The decisive LIMITING factor is required user interaction (UI:A): because this is REFLECTED rather than stored XSS, a victim must be lured into loading the attacker-supplied URL - it does not self-propagate and does not persist on the server. No authentication, no special non-default configuration, and no privileges are needed beyond reaching an e107 instance running a version before 2.3.13 with search.php accessible. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity reflected XSS (CVSS 4.0 base 5.1, CWE-79) whose real-world priority is moderate-to-low. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation but REQUIRES active user interaction (UI:A) - the victim must click or load an attacker-crafted search.php URL, which materially limits mass exploitation. Impact metrics reflect the reflected-XSS nature: no direct impact to the vulnerable system (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) with only low subsequent-system impact (SC:L/SI:L) in the victim's browser session, consistent with session-context script execution rather than server compromise. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit was identified in the provided intelligence, so this is best characterized as a confirmed-but-not-yet-weaponized issue. EPSS was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. The absence of KEV/POC combined with a required-user-interaction reflected vector means this is a genuine but not emergency priority: patch in a normal cycle unless the e107 instance is internet-facing and high-value. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious search.php URL for a target e107 site in which the 'author' GET parameter is manipulated to break out of a rendered HTML input tag and inject an <img> element with an onerror handler. The attacker delivers this link to a victim (e.g., via phishing or a malicious page); when the victim's browser loads it, the injected JavaScript executes in the context of the e107 site, enabling session/cookie theft or actions as the victim. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, though the mechanism is clearly described in the vendor advisory. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in e107 CMS before 2.3.13 lets unauthenticated attackers run arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser by sending a single crafted GET request to search.php with a manipulated author parameter. The parameter is split with parse_str() and its unescaped value is written into a rendered HTML input tag through the form handler's 'other' option key, so attackers can break out of the tag and inject an <img onerror=...> payload. Successful exploitation requires the victim to be lured into loading the attacker-supplied URL (CVSS 4.0 base 5.1, UI:A), and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade e107 CMS to version 2.3.13, available at https://github.com/e107inc/e107/releases/tag/v2.3.13, which addresses the unescaped author parameter handling; see the vendor advisory https://github.com/e107inc/e107/security/advisories/GHSA-g7rc-4jvq-27m9 for details. Until upgrading, deploy compensating controls: apply a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that rejects or sanitizes GET requests to search.php where the author parameter contains quotes, angle brackets, or other HTML metacharacters (trade-off: overly broad rules may break legitimate author searches), and enforce a Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline script and event handlers (trade-off: may break legitimate site JavaScript and requires testing against e107 themes and plugins). Because this is reflected XSS requiring user interaction, user awareness training about following unsolicited links offers limited but real mitigation, and restricting search.php access to trusted networks is impractical for public sites. Note that no vendor patch was available for versions prior to 2.3.13, so upgrading remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
e107 is a PHP-based content management system, and this is a classic CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation) flaw with a reflected delivery model. The search.php endpoint accepts an 'author' GET parameter that is parsed by PHP's parse_str(), which turns query-string data into variables/arrays; the e107 form handler then reads the 'other' option key from that parsed structure and concatenates it into the value of a rendered HTML input tag without HTML-entity encoding. Because no escaping is applied, injecting a double quote lets the payload escape the attribute and inject new markup such as an <img> element whose onerror handler executes JavaScript. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:e107inc:e107:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the wildcard version range, i.e., every e107 release prior to 2.3.13 is affected. As reflected rather than stored XSS, the script does not persist on the server or self-propagate; it executes only in the session of a victim who follows a crafted link. The full CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) maps to a CVSS 3.1 equivalent of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, reflecting no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact on the vulnerable component but low impact on subsequent systems via the victim's browser session.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Network-reachable reflected XSS needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires victim interaction (UI:R); script runs in the browser crossing a trust boundary (S:C) with low C/I impact and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
e107 CMS before 2.3.13 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious HTML by manipulating the author GET parameter in search.php, which is parsed with parse_str() and concatenated unescaped into a rendered input tag via the form handler's 'other' option key. Attackers can craft a single GET request containing a crafted author parameter to break out of the HTML input tag and inject an img element with an onerror handler, executing arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser session.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-107215
GHSA-26h5-jjjv-6774
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB