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Oracle BIEE EUVDEUVD-2026-106791

| CVE-2026-91577 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cgpw-hgh5-8f4m
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged BIEE account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to BI Platform Security
  3. Exploit
    Exploit authorization flaw (scope change)
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthorized read/write to accessible data
  5. Impact
    Impact extends to additional products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged account on Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 with network/HTTP reachability to the BI Platform Security component; no user interaction or elevated privileges are needed (PR:L, UI:N). The exploitation is limited to this specific affected version and is gated by the attacker first possessing authenticated access, so exposure is driven by how many untrusted or externally-reachable low-tier BIEE accounts exist. The scope change (S:C) means successful exploitation may affect additional Oracle products beyond BIEE, broadening impact but not lowering the authentication prerequisite.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, authenticated vulnerability best characterized as a real-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation over HTTP, but critically requires PR:L - the attacker must already hold valid low-privileged credentials, which meaningfully narrows the threat population to authenticated users or attackers who have obtained a foothold. Impact is bounded: C:L and I:L (partial read and partial update/insert/delete of a subset of accessible data) with A:N (no availability impact), so this is not a full-compromise or data-destruction flaw. The one aggravating signal is S:C (scope change) - Oracle explicitly states attacks 'may significantly impact additional products,' meaning the blast radius can extend beyond BIEE itself, which is why a 6.4 with only Low C/I is elevated rather than trivial. On the exploitation side, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Conflict to flag: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the CVSS vector, which requires PR:L (a logged-in user), not an unauthenticated bypass; treat that tag as suspect pending vendor confirmation. Net: patch in the normal Oracle CPU cycle; prioritize if untrusted users hold BIEE accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Oracle BIEE 12.2.1.4.0 account (e.g., a standard analytics user or a compromised low-tier credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the BI Platform Security component. Exploitation is rated 'easily exploitable' by Oracle and requires no user interaction, letting the attacker gain unauthorized read of a subset of data and unauthorized insert/update/delete of some accessible data, with the scope change potentially propagating impact to adjacent Oracle products. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 allows an authenticated low-privileged user with HTTP access to the BI Platform Security component to read and modify a limited subset of BIEE data, with scope change that may affect additional Oracle products. The vector requires a valid low-tier account and no user interaction, so exposure depends on externally reachable or untrusted low-privileged BIEE accounts. It is a real-but-not-urgent, medium-severity priority; no public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 and confirm the fixed build with Oracle support, as the exact patched version is not specified in the provided data. Until the update is applied, restrict HTTP access to the BI Platform Security component to trusted networks and remove or disable unused low-privileged BIEE accounts, accepting the trade-off of reduced legitimate BI access and requiring account-governance effort. Also review low-privileged BIEE accounts for least privilege and monitor BIEE logs for anomalous read or update activity by such accounts; these are compensating controls, not substitutes for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_intelligence_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition's BI Platform Security component, which mediates authentication, authorization, and access to BI platform resources over HTTP. No CPE strings or CWE identifier are supplied in the provided data. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity issue requiring a valid low-privileged account and no user interaction, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact; S:C indicates the vulnerable component may affect resources beyond BIEE's security scope, so downstream Oracle products integrated with the BI platform could be exposed. The provided tag 'Authentication Bypass' should not override the assessed PR:L requirement: the confirmed prerequisite is authenticated low-privileged access, not unauthenticated exploitation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network HTTP exploitation by an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), low complexity, with scope change to other products and only partial confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise analytics platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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