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Oracle BI EE EUVDEUVD-2026-106773

| CVE-2026-91545 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2gh3-8wvc-2wf5
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local logon to BI EE host
  2. Delivery
    Stage malicious artifact for Platform Security
  3. Exploit
    Induce another user to process it (UI:R)
  4. Execution
    Exploit flaw to gain control
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Oracle BI EE

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have interactive logon access to the server/infrastructure that runs Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (AV:L - not reachable over the network), AND requires human interaction from a different user (UI:R) to trigger the flaw in the Platform Security component. No application-level authentication is needed (PR:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The key limiting factors are therefore the prerequisite host-level access and the dependence on a separate victim performing an action; this is not remotely exploitable against a default internet-facing deployment. Affected versions are 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0.

Impact

This is a moderately severe, locally-exploitable vulnerability rather than a remotely-wormable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) is the decisive signal: although Oracle labels the attacker 'unauthenticated' (reflected as PR:N), the attack vector is Local (AV:L) - Oracle's phrase 'logon to the infrastructure where Oracle BI EE executes' means the attacker must already have interactive access to the host, and UI:R means a second human must perform an action for the attack to succeed. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact and 'takeover' language make the technical impact total once conditions are met. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation; absent those signals this is a 'patch in normal cycle' priority, not an emergency, for most environments. Note two tensions to verify: (1) the 'unauthenticated' wording conflicts with the practical requirement of a host logon plus victim interaction, so real-world exploitability is narrower than 'unauthenticated' implies; (2) the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the actual full-takeover (C/I/A High) impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with interactive/local logon to the server hosting Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition stages a malicious artifact or payload targeting the Platform Security component. A separate legitimate user (the required human interaction) then opens or processes that content, triggering the flaw and granting the attacker full compromise of the BI EE instance. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, so this would currently require original exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle BI EE 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0 can be taken over through a low-complexity Platform Security flaw that an unauthenticated attacker triggers after obtaining interactive logon access to the host and persuading another user to perform an action. The local attack path (AV:L) and user-interaction requirement (UI:R) keep it from being remotely wormable against default internet-facing deployments, despite high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a 7.8 CVSS score. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 remediation for Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition; the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html is the authoritative source, and the provided data does not specify an exact patched version number, so confirm the fixed build for 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0 through Oracle support before deployment. Until patched, restrict interactive logon to BI EE hosts to trusted administrators, enforce least privilege on server accounts, and reduce exposure to the UI:R trigger by requiring users to avoid untrusted actions or content on affected systems. Because the attack is local (AV:L), host access controls and network segmentation lower exposure but do not replace the patch; disabling or restricting Platform Security features may break authentication and authorization workflows and should be tested before use.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 8.2.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_intelligence_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition is an enterprise analytics and reporting platform, and the affected Platform Security component covers security services used by the product. The root-cause class is not specified in the input (CWE: N/A), but the assessed CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows a local attacker who does not need application credentials can exploit a low-complexity flaw when a different user performs an interaction, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because the vector is AV:L, exploitation is not reachable directly over the network against a default internet-facing deployment; the attacker must already have interactive logon access to the infrastructure hosting Oracle BI EE. Source tags include Information Disclosure and Oracle, but the assessed impact is broader than disclosure alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

AV:L and UI:R because exploitation needs host logon plus a second user's action; PR:N retained as no application authentication is required; C/I/A all High due to stated full takeover.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: Platform Security). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition executes to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle BI EE 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0 pose a high business risk because a local, user-assisted flaw could allow compromise of the analytics platform's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Leadership should prioritize the teams operating these BI systems, especially where host access is broadly granted or users can be socially engineered. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict interactive and local logon to affected Oracle BI EE hosts to essential administrators, enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary accounts, segment affected systems from general user networks, apply application allowlisting and endpoint detection, enable enhanced logging and monitoring for suspicious host-level or user-assisted activity, and accelerate migration to a supported release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle analytics platform, common in Oracle shops but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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