Skip to main content

Oracle HTTP Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106718

| CVE-2026-91473 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cmm6-3pcp-j657
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local logon on host
  2. Exploit
    Exploit Web Listener flaw in Oracle HTTP Server
  3. Execution
    Escalate to control of OHS process
  4. Impact
    Full takeover of Oracle HTTP Server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privilege local logon (PR:L) to the infrastructure/host where Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0 executes; the flaw resides in the Web Listener component. It is NOT remotely exploitable (AV:L) despite OHS being a web server, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is the prerequisite of existing local access to the server, which confines realistic exploitation to insiders or attackers who have already achieved an initial foothold; only version 12.2.1.4.0 is stated as affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but access-constrained risk. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High) is driven entirely by local vectoring (AV:L) combined with low attack complexity (AC:L), low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and full High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) with unchanged scope (S:U). Critically, despite Oracle HTTP Server being a network-facing web server, this vulnerability is NOT remotely exploitable - the attacker must already have an authenticated low-privilege logon to the host where OHS executes, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to insiders, compromised service accounts, or attackers who have already gained an initial foothold via another vector. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from signals - there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code. The signals are internally consistent (local privilege-escalation-style takeover), so there is no CVSS-versus-description conflict to flag. Bottom line: a legitimate High-severity local privilege/host-takeover issue that should be patched in Oracle's October 2026 CPU cycle, but it is a second-stage/insider risk rather than an internet-exposed emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege local account on the server hosting Oracle HTTP Server (for example, a compromised application or service account) exploits a flaw in the Web Listener component to take over the OHS instance. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the escalation to full compromise of the HTTP Server is reliable once local access is obtained. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Local takeover of Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0 is achievable by an authenticated low-privileged user who can log on to the host running the Web Listener, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 7.8). The AV:L/PR:L/UI:N vector confines realistic exploitation to insiders or attackers who already hold a foothold on the server, and only version 12.2.1.4.0 is listed as affected; no public exploit code exists and there is no CISA KEV entry, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which contains the fix for the Web Listener component in Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0; no separate fix version number was provided in the source data, so confirm the post-patch build against the advisory. If patching must be deferred, reduce exposure by restricting interactive logon and shell access on OHS hosts to a small, audited set of administrators (trade-off: adds operational friction for support staff), running the listener under a dedicated low-privilege service account with tightly scoped filesystem permissions on the OHS install, config and log directories (trade-off: may require ownership changes that break custom modules or log shippers), monitoring for local privilege-escalation activity and unexpected modifications to OHS configuration or binaries, and segmenting OHS hosts so an existing foothold on one server does not chain into adjacent tiers. Because the attack requires prior local access, hardening the initial-access path (SSH/sudo policy, local account hygiene, host-based EDR) is the most effective compensating control until the CPU is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) is the Apache-derived web listener bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware and commonly deployed as the front-end reverse proxy for WebLogic domains. The advisory attributes the flaw to the Web Listener component of 12.2.1.4.0 but publishes no CWE, so the root-cause class has to be inferred from the CVSS vector rather than a stated weakness type: AV:L with PR:L/UI:N plus full C/I/A means a logged-on, low-privileged operating-system user can leverage local resources (files, process state, configuration, or a local service interface) to seize control of the listener process and the data it handles. Critically, the vector is not network-reachable even though OHS is normally an internet-facing daemon, which argues against a plain HTTP request-parsing bug and points to local process handling, file/permission weaknesses, or a local management interface. No CPE strings were supplied, so product identification rests on the vendor advisory text naming Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0 within Oracle Fusion Middleware.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Vendor states local logon with low privileges and easy exploitation leading to full takeover, so AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Listener). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle HTTP Server executes to compromise Oracle HTTP Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HTTP Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0 presents a high-severity risk because an authenticated user with low local privileges could severely compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the Web Listener host. The exposure is concentrated in a specific version and requires existing host access, so the immediate business risk is mainly from insiders or an attacker who has already established a foothold. Leadership should care because no vendor-released patch is currently identified and the affected service may support business-critical web traffic.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict local logon to Oracle HTTP Server 12.2.1.4.0 Web Listener hosts, enforce least privilege and just-in-time administration, monitor and alert on local privilege escalation and Web Listener process/file changes, segment affected servers, remove unnecessary services and accounts, and engage Oracle support for mitigation guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware web server, common but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy