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JD Edwards EnterpriseOne EUVDEUVD-2026-106552

| CVE-2026-91298 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2mch-2j6f-mwf6
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into Web Runtime SEC field
  3. Exploit
    Victim user views crafted content
  4. Execution
    Payload executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Read and modify data across products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated account on JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (PR:L) AND interaction from a second, separate user who must view/load the attacker's injected content (UI:R) - consistent with a stored/reflected cross-site scripting flaw in the Web Runtime SEC component. These two requirements are the key limiting factors: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, and no impact occurs until a victim user (e.g., another operator or administrator) interacts, which prevents unattended automated mass exploitation. Affected deployments are JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5; the scope change (S:C) means successful execution can affect products beyond the vulnerable component.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 5.4) whose vector - AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - is the canonical Oracle signature for a cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw: network-reachable, low complexity, but gated behind a low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L) AND human interaction from a different user (UI:R), with a scope change (S:C) and only low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence set, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: this is a real but lower-priority issue - the PR:L + UI:R requirements substantially reduce automatability and make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely, pushing it below internet-facing unauthenticated flaws in patch urgency. Note a conflict in the input: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is inconsistent with the CVSS vector, which explicitly requires privileges (PR:L) and user interaction - the vector pattern points to XSS, not an auth bypass, so the tag appears mislabeled and should be verified against Oracle's CPU advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated JD Edwards EnterpriseOne user injects a crafted script payload into a field handled by the Web Runtime SEC component. When another user - such as an administrator or operator - later views the affected page, the script executes in their browser session, letting the attacker read a subset of data and perform unauthorized update/insert/delete actions in that victim's context, with impact extending to additional products due to the scope change. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Stored/reflected cross-site scripting in the Web Runtime SEC component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5) lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker inject content that executes when a different user loads the affected page, producing limited confidentiality and integrity impact and a scope change beyond the vulnerable component. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N); exploitation requires both a valid low-privileged account and victim interaction, so unattended mass exploitation is unlikely. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch status is patch available per vendor advisory; apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the authoritative source for the exact patched build - the supplied data does not specify a discrete fix version beyond the affected range ending at 9.2.26.5. Until patched, restrict network access to the EnterpriseOne Web Runtime to trusted users and network segments (trade-off: reduced remote accessibility), enforce least privilege so low-privileged accounts cannot reach unnecessary administrative or shared-content functions (trade-off: tighter role design and possible workflow changes), and deploy browser-side controls such as a restrictive Content Security Policy and anti-XSS output encoding where the application permits (trade-off: CSP tuning can break inline scripts and legacy UI features). Because exploitation requires victim interaction, user awareness for suspicious links and content provides limited but useful defense; it does not replace patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue sits in the Web Runtime SEC component, Oracle's security layer for the EnterpriseOne web runtime. The CVSS vector - network reachable, low complexity, PR:L, UI:R, S:C, low confidentiality/integrity impact, and no availability impact - is the canonical Oracle signature for a cross-site scripting flaw: the attacker must first hold a low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L) and then persuade a second user to load attacker-influenced content (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) reflects that script execution in the victim's browser can affect resources beyond the vulnerable JD Edwards component, such as other applications or sessions trusting the same origin. CWE is not provided, but the root-cause class is consistent with improper neutralization of user-controllable input in web output. No CPE strings were supplied; ENISA EUVD lists JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5 as affected. Although a supplied tag reads "Authentication Bypass," the assessed vector requires a valid low-privileged session (PR:L), so the issue should be treated as a cross-site scripting-class flaw rather than a pre-authentication bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv attacker (PR:L) over HTTP (AV:N/AC:L) injects script executing when another user interacts (UI:R), crossing scope (S:C) with low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP widely used by large organizations but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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