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Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools EUVDEUVD-2026-106541

| CVE-2026-91287 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5r42-m5g3-7m52
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Reach EnterpriseOne Tools SEC interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  4. Execution
    Obtain read/write to ERP data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have access to the physical communication segment (adjacent/local network, AV:A) attached to the hardware running JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools - it cannot be triggered from an arbitrary remote/internet location. Within that constraint there are no further barriers: the attacker is unauthenticated (PR:N), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), affecting the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component on supported versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5. The primary limiting factor defenders should weigh is network adjacency - segmentation, VLAN isolation, and restricting untrusted devices on the EnterpriseOne host's segment substantially reduce realistic exposure; organizations with flat or shared internal networks have a correspondingly higher risk.

Impact

This is a genuinely serious vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 base 8.1) but one whose real-world risk is materially constrained by its attack vector. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms low complexity, no privileges and no user interaction - meaning that any attacker who reaches the network is unauthenticated and can act trivially - with high confidentiality and integrity impact (full read and create/delete/modify of all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data) but no availability impact. The critical mitigating signal is AV:A (Adjacent), which both the vector and the description reinforce: the attacker must have access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware running the product. This is NOT a remotely internet-exploitable (AV:N) bug, so mass or automated internet-wide exploitation is not the realistic threat model. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no current evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this appears to be a standard Oracle Critical Patch Update disclosure rather than an emergency. Net assessment: high priority for internal patching on hosts where untrusted devices can share the local segment (flat networks, shared data-center VLANs, insider/compromised-host scenarios), but the adjacency requirement legitimately lowers it below an internet-facing unauthenticated RCE. Note one point to verify: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not corroborated by the description, which describes unauthenticated adjacent access rather than an explicit bypass of an auth mechanism - treat the tag cautiously.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same local network segment as the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools host - for example via a compromised workstation, rogue device, or lateral movement onto a shared data-center VLAN - sends crafted traffic to the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component without any credentials or user interaction. Because attack complexity is low and no authentication is required, they obtain full read access to all EnterpriseOne-accessible data and can create, delete, or modify critical ERP records. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require the attacker to develop their own tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers positioned on the same network segment as an Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools host can read and tamper with protected data through the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component in supported releases 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5. The flaw scores CVSS 3.1 base 8.1 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N): once an attacker has layer-2 adjacency to the EnterpriseOne hardware, no credentials, user interaction, or special conditions are required, and the result is full loss of confidentiality and integrity of EnterpriseOne-accessible data with no availability impact. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so the practical risk is driven less by exploit maturity than by whether an organization exposes its EnterpriseOne host segment to untrusted or flat internal networks.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools; every release at or below 9.2.26.5 is listed as affected, so upgrade to the fixed release identified in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html and verify the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component binaries are actually replaced (Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, so confirm both the Tools patch and any prerequisite platform patches are applied in the documented order). Because the attack vector is adjacent network with no credentials required, patching alone leaves a window in which network placement is the only control: move EnterpriseOne hosts onto a dedicated, tightly segmented VLAN or subnet with ACLs that permit only known application, integration, and administrative endpoints, and block workstation/user subnets from initiating traffic to EnterpriseOne ports - the trade-off is that legacy Excel/scheduling/connector integrations and developer tooling often live on flat user networks and will break until their source addresses are explicitly permitted. On wired access ports, enable 802.1X port-based authentication or MAC-based port security so an attacker cannot simply plug a device into the EnterpriseOne segment; this requires supplicant configuration on every legitimate host and can cause outages for unmanaged appliances or older devices without supplicant support. Where practical, disable unused EnterpriseOne services and listeners on the host to shrink the attack surface visible to the segment, accepting that some add-on functionality may require re-enablement. Finally, since exploitation is unauthenticated and low-complexity once adjacency is achieved, monitor the EnterpriseOne segment for unauthorized DHCP, ARP spoofing, and new MAC addresses, and review EnterpriseOne audit logs for data creation/modification events originating from unexpected hosts.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, the security layer of the EnterpriseOne middleware stack that enforces authentication, session handling, and authorization decisions on behalf of EnterpriseOne applications and their datasources. The CVSS vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N is the defining characteristic here: the attack is adjacent-network rather than internet-remote, meaning the attacker must be able to reach the EnterpriseOne host over the same physical or link-layer communication segment (same VLAN, shared broadcast domain, or directly attached subnet), but within that position the attack is trivial - no credentials (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), low complexity (AC:L), scope unchanged. Success yields high confidentiality and integrity impact, i.e., creation, deletion, or modification of critical data plus read access to all data the product can reach; availability is unaffected. The vendor's public tagging classifies this as an authentication bypass, which is consistent with an unauthenticated adjacent attacker obtaining the data access that EnterpriseOne's authentication controls are supposed to gate. No CWE was supplied in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (missing authentication check, improper access control, or insecure trust of segment-local traffic) cannot be confirmed from the available record; Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory is the authoritative technical reference and is the only public reference provided.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Description explicitly requires access to the adjacent physical communication segment (AV:A) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L); full data read and modify give C:H/I:H, no availability impact so A:N.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Enterprise Infrastructure SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools executes to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools releases 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5 contain an unauthenticated network-adjacent flaw that can allow protected enterprise data to be read and altered. Organizations running these releases on flat or shared internal segments should treat the exposure as a business data-integrity and confidentiality risk, particularly where EnterpriseOne hosts are reachable from broad user or partner networks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch is available, so leadership attention should focus on immediate network containment and patch-watch discipline.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Isolate EnterpriseOne hosts on dedicated VLANs or segments, restrict layer-2 adjacency and inbound access to trusted sources, enforce ACLs and firewalls between user networks and EnterpriseOne infrastructure, monitor for unauthorized reads or tampering, and limit privileged access to the EnterpriseOne host segment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major enterprise ERP suite, significant but not universal corporate footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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