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JD Edwards EnterpriseOne EUVDEUVD-2026-106523

| CVE-2026-91269 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rrhr-5q8p-h3rr
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EnterpriseOne account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to SEC component
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization controls
  4. Impact
    Read and modify critical JD Edwards data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC (security) component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, reachable over HTTP. Per the CVSS vector (PR:L) and Oracle's own wording, the attacker must be a low-privileged authenticated principal - i.e., possess valid low-level EnterpriseOne credentials or a valid session - so a network-exposed but unauthenticated attacker cannot exploit it as scored. Limiting factors: requires network/HTTP access to the EnterpriseOne Tools web tier and a low-privilege foothold; only versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5 are affected; no user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low, so once an attacker is authenticated there are no further special configuration prerequisites named in the advisory. Note: if the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is accurate, the authentication prerequisite may not hold - confirm with Oracle.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability for organizations running JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, but not an emergency across the broader internet. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact (no availability impact) - Oracle characterizes it as 'easily exploitable.' However, exploitation signals are weak-to-absent: no CISA KEV listing, no public proof-of-concept, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data. There is a notable conflict to verify: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies no authentication (which would be PR:N), yet both the Oracle description ('low privileged attacker') and the CVSS vector specify PR:L (authenticated). This contradiction should be resolved with Oracle before treating the issue as a pre-auth bypass; as scored, an attacker needs valid low-privilege credentials/session on the EnterpriseOne Tools instance. Net: a real, high-severity post-authentication flaw worth prioritized patching on exposed ERP systems, but current public telemetry does not indicate active or widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege EnterpriseOne application account (or has obtained a valid session) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component to escalate access, reading and tampering with critical business data across the environment. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working exploit would be straightforward for an authenticated adversary once technical details are known.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to read and modify critical data through a flaw in the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component, according to Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the "Authentication Bypass" tag conflicts with the PR:L vector and should be confirmed with Oracle.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026) fix for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools; the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html lists the patched versions and any required follow-up steps. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the EnterpriseOne Tools HTTP interface to trusted networks or authenticated users, and enforce least privilege so that low-privileged accounts cannot reach the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component; this reduces exposure but does not eliminate the flaw and may disrupt legitimate web access. Because the CVSS vector requires a low-privileged authenticated principal, monitoring and limiting valid low-level credentials (or sessions) provides a compensating control, though it will not help if the "Authentication Bypass" tag is accurate and the flaw can be triggered without valid credentials-confirm with Oracle.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne is Oracle's ERP suite; the Tools layer provides the middleware, web runtime, and security infrastructure (Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component) that sits beneath the applications. The vulnerability is reachable over HTTP and requires a low-privileged authenticated principal per the CVSS PR:L metric, meaning an attacker needs valid low-level EnterpriseOne credentials or a session before exploiting the flaw to gain read/write access to critical data. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the root-cause class is not formally categorized; Oracle's advisory describes only the impact (confidentiality and integrity) rather than the specific coding defect. The "Authentication Bypass" tag may indicate the flaw undermines access controls, but the CVSS vector still requires authentication, so the exact prerequisite should be verified against Oracle's CPU note.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

HTTP-reachable (AV:N), easily exploitable (AC:L), requires a low-privilege authenticated account per Oracle (PR:L), no UI; high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Enterprise Infrastructure SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5 contain a high-severity flaw that allows a low-privileged authenticated user to read and modify critical enterprise data. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but because no vendor-released patch is identified, leadership should prioritize access restrictions and monitoring to protect ERP data confidentiality and integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict HTTP access to the Enterprise Infrastructure SEC component to trusted networks, enforce least-privilege accounts, monitor for anomalous data access or modification, and confirm the authentication bypass tag with Oracle; no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major Oracle ERP suite, significant enterprise footprint but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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