Skip to main content

Oracle SOA Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-106505

| CVE-2026-91250 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-pg6f-p675-v6cf
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged account/network access
  2. Delivery
    Reach SOA Suite Adapters via supported protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request exploiting Adapters flaw
  4. Execution
    Escalate across scope boundary to additional products
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of SOA Suite and connected systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged authenticated foothold on or network reachability to the Oracle SOA Suite Adapters component (CVSS PR:L), exploitable remotely with no user interaction via multiple supported protocols against affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The primary limiting factor is the low-privilege authentication requirement - fully unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated - so exposure is highest in environments where attackers can obtain even minimal valid credentials or where the Adapters interface is network-accessible to semi-trusted users. The scope change means a successful attack can propagate impact to additional connected Oracle products beyond SOA Suite itself.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS/low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.9) is internally consistent with Oracle's description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, only low-level authentication required, no user interaction, and a scope change that lets the attack impact products beyond SOA Suite itself. Full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise plus 'takeover' language makes this a severe flaw. However, several real-world exploitation signals are absent: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread automated attack - the risk at this moment is based on the vulnerability's intrinsic characteristics rather than observed in-the-wild activity. Note one metadata conflict: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the impact, since the CVSS vector and description indicate full C/I/A compromise and complete takeover, not mere disclosure - treat the takeover characterization as authoritative. Priority is elevated by the scope change and low privilege bar, but because this is an Oracle Critical Patch Update item (October 2026 CPU) with authentication required, exposure concentrates on environments where attackers can already obtain a low-privileged foothold.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or an attacker who has obtained low-level credentials) reaches the SOA Suite Adapters component over the network via one of several supported protocols and submits a crafted request that exploits the flaw. Because the vulnerability causes a scope change, the resulting compromise extends beyond SOA Suite to additional connected products, culminating in full takeover. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require attacker-developed tooling.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Low-privileged authenticated attackers with network access can take over Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 through its Adapters component, with CVSS 9.9 and a scope change that can extend impact to connected Oracle products. Exploitation requires only low privileges and no user interaction, though authentication requirements keep fully unauthenticated attacks out of scope; no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis. This is a high-priority issue because the Adapters interface is often network-exposed and the scope change can amplify a single compromise across integrated middleware.

RemediationAI

Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fixes for Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html provides the vendor patch information, and an exact fixed build number was not included in the available data. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to the Adapters component to trusted hosts and protocols, enforce least privilege and rotate credentials for low-privileged SOA Suite accounts, and segment SOA Suite from other Oracle products to limit the scope-change blast radius. Monitor adapter logs for anomalous cross-product activity; these controls reduce exposure but do not replace the vendor fix and may require changes to integration flows or firewall rules.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle SOA Suite 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_soa_suite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle SOA Suite's Adapters component provides integration endpoints and protocol adapters that connect service-oriented applications to external systems; the vulnerability lies in that adapter layer and is remotely reachable over multiple supported protocols. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a low-complexity, low-privilege, no-interaction attack that achieves high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, with a scope change meaning the attacker can leverage SOA Suite trust relationships or shared services to affect additional products. No CWE was assigned in the available data, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed, but the Adapters context points to insufficient authorization or input handling within adapter operations. No public exploit code or active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable with low complexity and only low privileges required; scope change to other products per Oracle, yielding full C/I/A impact and takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle SOA Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Adapters). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle SOA Suite. While the vulnerability is in Oracle SOA Suite, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle SOA Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Oracle SOA Suite's Adapters component (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) allows low-privileged network attackers to take over the middleware and potentially pivot to connected Oracle products; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize this because the Adapters interface is often network-exposed, and a single compromise could cascade across integrated business systems, disrupting service delivery and increasing data exposure risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Adapters interface, enforcing least privilege for SOA Suite accounts, segmenting the middleware from connected Oracle products, and monitoring for anomalous low-privileged activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise SOA middleware, common in large Oracle Fusion shops, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy