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Oracle WebCenter Portal EUVDEUVD-2026-106501

| CVE-2026-91246 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7r6f-74jj-jv7w
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link targeting Runtime Tools
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing to portal user
  3. Exploit
    Victim click triggers injected payload
  4. Execution
    Script executes in portal context
  5. Impact
    Read/alter accessible data across scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to induce human interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R) - i.e., a legitimate user of Oracle WebCenter Portal must be tricked into clicking a crafted link or loading attacker-controlled content processed by the Runtime Tools component. No attacker authentication or privileges are needed (PR:N), and the vector is remote over HTTP (AV:N) against the affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The primary LIMITING factor is this mandatory victim interaction, which prevents unattended/automated mass exploitation; impact is bounded to partial data read and partial update/insert/delete with no availability loss, though the scope change means effects may extend to additional integrated Oracle products.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 3.1 6.1) vulnerability that should be treated as a routine-to-moderate patching priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but DEPENDENT on user interaction from a victim other than the attacker. The scope change (S:C) plus UI:R, low confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact strongly match a cross-site scripting (XSS) / client-side injection pattern rather than a direct server compromise - notably, this conflicts with the input 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which does not fit the vector (PR:N already implies no authentication is bypassed, and impacts are data read/modify, not auth circumvention). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. SSVC-style reading: exploitation=none observed, automatable=no (human interaction required breaks mass automation), technical impact=partial. Net: a real but not urgent issue - the UI:R requirement and absence of any exploitation evidence materially lower real-world risk below what the 'network/unauthenticated' label alone might suggest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL or payload targeting the WebCenter Portal Runtime Tools component and lures an authenticated portal user into clicking it (e.g., via phishing). When the victim's browser renders the injected content, it executes in the portal's context, letting the attacker read a subset of accessible data and perform limited unauthorized update/insert/delete actions, with impact potentially crossing into other integrated products (scope change). No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected by a moderate-severity Runtime Tools flaw that lets remote unauthenticated attackers obtain partial read access and limited update/insert/delete capability against portal data, with potential scope change into integrated products. Exploitation requires a victim other than the attacker to interact with crafted content (UI:R), which limits unattended mass exploitation, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 6.1; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for October 2026, the vendor advisory for this CVE, to obtain the fixed build for Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; patch availability is confirmed by that vendor advisory rather than by an independently published version number. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Runtime Tools component to trusted administrative users and network segments (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate portal administration), filtering or blocking crafted links at the web proxy and email gateway (trade-off: possible false positives and incomplete coverage), and warning portal users not to follow unsolicited links that trigger Runtime Tools actions (trade-off: relies on user behavior and is not a technical control). Monitor https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for advisory updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Portal 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_portal no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Portal is a Fusion Middleware web portal platform used to build and aggregate enterprise portals and composite applications. This issue resides in the Runtime Tools component, which supports runtime configuration and administration functions exposed over HTTP; the CWE is not published (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is undisclosed, but the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) and the Authentication Bypass tag are consistent with a user-interaction-driven access-control weakness rather than pre-authentication server-side code execution. The scope change (S:C) means a compromise could affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, such as other Oracle products integrated with the portal. Affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 per the EUVD entry and Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Remote HTTP, no auth (PR:N) but victim must act (UI:R); scope change (S:C) and partial C/I with no availability match client-side XSS-style injection.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Portal, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Portal accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebCenter Portal accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware component, common in large orgs not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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