Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Portal EUVDEUVD-2026-106500

| CVE-2026-91245 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rq86-9vxq-f7wm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link to portal
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to portal user
  3. Exploit
    Victim interacts with crafted request
  4. Execution
    Trigger data disclosure in Runtime Tools
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical WebCenter data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that an attacker successfully induce a human victim other than the attacker to interact with a crafted request (UI:R) directed at an Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 instance exposing the Runtime Tools component over HTTP. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the mandatory victim-interaction step is the primary limiting factor - the attack cannot succeed fully automatically or without a tricked user. Impact is limited to confidentiality (data disclosure); there is no integrity or availability effect. The specific feature or configuration within Runtime Tools that must be reachable is not detailed in the advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority vulnerability that should not be treated as an emergency but warrants timely patching. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, but the score is held below 'High' by two factors: it requires human interaction from a victim (UI:R) and it affects confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N), with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept was referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the realistic threat today is theoretical rather than active. No SSVC decision data was supplied. One notable conflict: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CVSS vector and description describe a confidentiality-only issue triggered via victim interaction (classic information-disclosure/phishing-style pattern), not an authentication bypass - verify the classification with Oracle before relying on the tag. Overall this is a legitimate but not top-tier issue; prioritize behind any internet-facing, no-interaction critical flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious link or request targeting an Oracle WebCenter Portal instance and lures a legitimate user (for example a portal user or administrator) into clicking it or otherwise interacting with it. Because the flaw requires human interaction and yields confidentiality impact only, the likely outcome is disclosure of sensitive portal data to the attacker. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so any attack would rely on a privately developed technique.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 can disclose critical portal-accessible data to an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker who convinces a separate user to interact with a crafted HTTP request against the Runtime Tools component. Rated CVSS 3.1 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), the flaw is purely a confidentiality problem - there is no integrity or availability impact - and the mandatory victim-interaction step is the main practical barrier to exploitation. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so this is a moderate-priority issue that warrants timely patching rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed build number is stated in the provided data; the vendor reference points to the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), and Oracle CPU guidance should be treated as the patch of record - apply the October 2026 CPU to WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, or upgrade to the CPU-recommended release, and verify the Runtime Tools component is included in the applied bundle. Because exploitation requires a victim to interact with a crafted request, interim risk reduction is achievable: remove Runtime Tools endpoints from direct internet exposure and restrict them to trusted administrative networks or VPN segments (cost: loss of legitimate remote access for portal builders and integrators), enforce a strict Content-Security-Policy and block cross-origin framing of portal pages to reduce the likelihood a crafted request is delivered through a victim's browser (cost: possible breakage of embedded third-party widgets), and shorten or split user sessions so a single tricked interaction cannot yield broad data exposure (cost: more frequent re-authentication). Monitor portal and reverse-proxy logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to Runtime Tools paths and for unusual data-volume responses to authenticated sessions. Note that patch status is advisory-based only - no independently confirmed fixed version was available at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Portal 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_portal no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebCenter Portal, a Java-based enterprise portal platform used to build intranet, extranet and composite-application workspaces; the vulnerable surface is the Runtime Tools component, which is served over HTTP and is reachable by unauthenticated clients in the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 releases. No CWE identifier was supplied by the vendor, so the root-cause class can only be inferred from the CVSS profile and the reporter-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag: a low-complexity, unauthenticated request path with a required user-interaction step that ultimately yields high confidentiality impact while leaving integrity and availability untouched. That combination is characteristic of a request-handling or trust-boundary defect in which a crafted request causes the portal to return data the requester should not be entitled to see - typically reflected or rendered to a victim rather than granted directly to the attacker - which is why user interaction (UI:R) is scored. The precise endpoint, parameter, or configuration prerequisite inside Runtime Tools is not documented in the advisory, so defenders should assume any internet- or intranet-exposed Runtime Tools endpoint on an unpatched instance is in scope.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) and unauthenticated (PR:N) with low complexity, but mandatory victim interaction (UI:R) and confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) per the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Portal accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle middleware portal, significant but not universal deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy