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Oracle Solaris EUVDEUVD-2026-106460

| CVE-2026-87421 HIGH
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gp23-5m82-qgxh
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host or MITM a malicious IPS repository
  2. Delivery
    Lure Solaris admin to run pkg over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted package metadata
  4. Execution
    Exploit Image Packaging System client
  5. Impact
    Read critical data and perform limited writes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim Solaris 11.4 operator to actively use the Image Packaging System (pkg) client over HTTP against attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced package content - i.e. the attacker must either control/compromise the repository the host queries or intercept the cleartext-HTTP package traffic. The decisive limiting factor is UI:R: the flaw cannot be triggered without a human (other than the attacker) initiating a package operation, so hosts that never fetch packages from untrusted sources or that enforce verified HTTPS repositories are materially less exposed. No local access or prior authentication is needed (PR:N), and only Solaris 11.4 is listed as affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, 7.1 High) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw of low attack complexity in the Solaris Image Packaging System, but the mandatory UI:R (user interaction) is the single biggest risk-reducer: an attacker cannot act alone and must induce a Solaris operator to perform a package operation against attacker-influenced content. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable,' yet the combination of required victim interaction, absence of exploitation evidence, and the niche Solaris 11.4 footprint argues this is a genuine-but-moderate priority (patch in the normal Oracle CPU cycle) rather than an emergency. Note a data conflict: the input Tags contain 'Authentication Bypass,' but the description describes unauthorized data read/limited write via a package operation requiring user interaction, not a bypass of authentication - verify tag accuracy with the Oracle advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up or compromises a package repository (or performs an HTTP man-in-the-middle, since the transport is plain HTTP) and lures a Solaris administrator into running an IPS (pkg) install or update against it. When the administrator performs the operation, crafted package or metadata content is processed by the Image Packaging System, granting the attacker unauthorized access to critical Solaris-accessible data and limited unauthorized modification. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle Solaris 11.4's Image Packaging System (IPS) can be induced to act on attacker-influenced package content delivered over HTTP, giving a network-positioned, unauthenticated attacker high confidentiality impact and limited integrity impact (CVSS 3.1: 7.1 High, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). The attacker must either control or compromise the repository the host queries, or intercept cleartext HTTP package traffic, and exploitation still requires a Solaris operator to perform a package operation against that content - the UI:R condition is the decisive exposure limiter. Only Solaris 11.4 is listed as affected per Oracle's October 2026 CPU and ENISA EUVD; no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html and apply the Solaris 11.4 IPS fix listed there - no exact patched version string was included in the provided data, so the advisory is the authoritative source and version numbers should not be assumed. Until the CPU fix is applied, the highest-value compensating control is eliminating the transport and trust preconditions: audit publishers with 'pkg publisher' and convert or remove any HTTP origins in favor of HTTPS with valid certificate validation, and delete publishers that are not strictly required, accepting that this may break mirrored or offline provisioning workflows. Restrict outbound network access from Solaris 11.4 hosts to only approved repository endpoints, understanding that tightened egress filtering can disrupt legitimate mirror failover and patch automation. Where signature verification of packages is supported, enforce it so content from an untrusted or compromised repository is rejected; the trade-off is additional setup and possible rejection of legacy unsigned packages. Because UI:R means a human must initiate the package operation, operational controls that keep package installs on trusted, verified repositories and limit who can run pkg operations against external sources add meaningful defense while the CPU patch is pending.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Image Packaging System is Solaris's native package management framework - the pkg client resolves publishers, retrieves catalogs and manifests, and installs package content from repository endpoints. The risk here sits in the client's trust of repository-supplied data and its transport handling: because a publisher can be configured over plain HTTP, an attacker who controls or compromises the repository, or who can intercept that cleartext traffic, can shape the metadata and content the client consumes. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability with low attack complexity and no required privileges (PR:N), while UI:R means the human operator must initiate a package operation - the flaw is not self-triggering. Impact is scoped to confidentiality high and integrity low, with no availability component. No CWE was assigned in the provided data; the reporter's 'Authentication Bypass' tag points to a trust/validation weakness in how the client handles repository responses rather than a memory-safety defect, but that classification is inferred from the tag, not confirmed by a CWE mapping.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network HTTP vector with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but requires a victim to run a package operation (UI:R); impact is high confidentiality, low integrity, no availability per description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Image Packaging System). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Solaris accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Solaris accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Solaris 11.4 hosts relying on the Image Packaging System are exposed to a high-severity flaw that allows a network-positioned attacker to feed manipulated package content into routine system maintenance, potentially exposing sensitive data and subtly altering system state. Because no vendor patch is currently available and exploitation depends on an operator initiating a package operation, the practical risk concentrates on Solaris-dependent estates with repositories reached over cleartext HTTP or hosted by third parties outside direct organizational control. Leadership should care because these are typically backend, high-trust systems, and remediation currently depends on configuration discipline rather than patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: force HTTPS for all IPS publishers and remove cleartext HTTP repositories, restrict outbound repository access to approved hosts through egress filtering, validate publisher certificates and trust anchors, require content verification and change approval before package operations, and limit package-management privileges to a small set of trusted operators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise Unix OS with narrow, declining, industry-specific deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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